PFR Reaction Rate: Understanding CSTR vs. PFR

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the comparison of reaction rates in Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactors (CSTR) and Plug Flow Reactors (PFR), exploring the conditions under which one may react faster than the other. Participants are examining the implications of reaction rates at different points in the reactors and the assumptions underlying these comparisons.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that their professor stated the reaction rate is constant throughout a well-mixed CSTR, while a PFR generally reacts faster than a CSTR.
  • Another participant suggests that for equal exit reactant concentrations, the reaction rate at all other locations in a PFR will be higher than in a CSTR.
  • A different participant expresses uncertainty about the assumption of equal exit reaction concentrations, indicating that they understood the professor to imply that the lowest reaction rate in a PFR equals that of a CSTR.
  • One participant speculates that the professor may have simply forgotten to clarify his statement regarding the assumptions of the comparison.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach consensus on the assumptions regarding exit reactant concentrations and the implications for reaction rates in PFRs compared to CSTRs. Multiple competing views remain regarding the conditions under which the reaction rates are compared.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the assumptions made about exit reactant concentrations and how they affect the comparison of reaction rates between the two reactor types.

gfd43tg
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Hello,

In class, my professor said that in a CSTR, the reaction rate is constant throughout a well mixed CSTR. He said in most cases, a PFR will react faster than a CSTR.

I can see how the PFR will have a fast reaction rate at the entrance to the tube, and slowest at the exit. However, what he said that I haven't been able to wrap my head around/convinced of is when he said that the reaction rate at the exit to the tube is equal to the CSTR for the same conditions.

This means that the reaction rate in a PFR is always greater than or equal than the rate in a CSTR. Why is this? Why couldn't the exit have a reaction rate slower than a CSTR?
 
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I think what he was saying was that, for equal exit reactant concentrations, the reaction rate at all other locations in a PFR will be higher than it is throughout the CSTR.

Chet
 
It was hard to understand due to his accent, but I know for sure there was no assumption of equal exit reaction concentrations. The notion I got was that the lowest possible reaction rate in a PFR is equal to the reaction rate of a CSTR. Maybe it's just better I ask him directly, since now I'm just speculating what he said.
 
Maybe he meant to say it, and just forgot.

Chet
 

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