Phase Diagram of Steel with unknown C content

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the carbon content and phase characteristics of as-cast steel with a ferrite weight percentage of 35.23%. It is established that the steel is hypoeutectoid due to the ferrite presence along grain boundaries, indicating a carbon content of less than 0.76 wt% C. The lever rule is referenced as a method to compute weight percentages, although the temperature required for its application is not provided, complicating the calculations for carbon content and phase distribution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of phase diagrams, specifically the iron-carbon phase diagram.
  • Knowledge of the lever rule for calculating phase weight percentages.
  • Familiarity with the definitions of hypoeutectoid and hypereutectoid steels.
  • Basic concepts of solidification and microstructure in metallurgy.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the iron-carbon phase diagram to understand phase transitions and compositions.
  • Learn how to apply the lever rule in different temperature scenarios.
  • Research the effects of temperature on solubility limits in steel alloys.
  • Explore the microstructural implications of as-cast conditions in steel.
USEFUL FOR

Metallurgists, materials scientists, and engineering students focusing on steel properties and phase transformations will benefit from this discussion.

Knife
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given that the overall weight percentage of ferrite along the grain boundaries of an as-cast steel with unknown C amount is 35.23%:

a) Identify if it is hypoeutectoid or hypereutectoid.
b) Identify the amount of carbon alloyed in the steel.
c) Identify how much ferrite and cementite are in sample.
d) Identify the amount of eutectoid ferrite.

Homework Equations


gA0x5MP.png

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that eutectoid is at 0.76 wt% C. If the wt% C is less it is hypoeutectoid, otherwise it is hypereutectoid. The problem is, the wt% C is unknown and I think I need to find that first to be able to answer a.

I'm given the weight percent of ferrite along the grain boundaries. I know there is a formula for computing the weight percentages using the lever rule, but you need to know the temperature in order to use the lever rule as far as our previous examples went, which is not given.

I really don't know how to start. The whole lecture is very muddy to me conceptually.

I don't think "as-cast" was mentioned in our lecture before, does this have any influence on the answer?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Update.

a) Since the ferrite is at the grain boundaries it can be assumed this is formed above 727 C. By inspecting the phase diagram: Hypoeutectoid begins at the austenite area, then goes to the ferrite and austenite area. Thus, the answer is hypoeutectoid.

b) I just know that the answer should be <0.76 wt% C. I still don't understand how to obtain this.

Update 2.

This is why I am stuck at b, if I use the lever rule:

W_{pro-\alpha} = \frac{0.76-A}{0.76-B}

A is the wt% C which I don't know, and B is at the solubility line which varies with T but I also don't know T.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
35K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K