Photoelectric Effect and electrons

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the photoelectric effect, specifically comparing the effects of blue light (450 nm) and yellow light (560 nm) on a metal surface. Participants are exploring how the wavelength of light influences the number of electrons emitted and their kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the relationship between light intensity, energy delivered, and the number of photons involved in the photoelectric effect. They are examining how these factors influence the emission of electrons from the metal surface.

Discussion Status

The conversation is actively exploring the implications of energy delivery and photon count on electron emission. Some participants have provided insights regarding the relationship between wavelength and photon generation, suggesting that longer wavelengths may lead to more photons for the same energy input.

Contextual Notes

There is an underlying assumption that the same amount of energy is delivered by both lasers, which is being critically examined in relation to the number of emitted electrons.

Jules18
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A photoelectric experiment was performed by separately shining a laser at 450 nm (blue light) and a laser at 560 nm (yellow light) on a clean metal surface. Both wavelengths are above the theshold wavelength for the metal, and the same amount of energy is delivered to the metal surface by each laser.

Which laser would shed more electrons, and which laser would shed electrons with the most kinetic energy?

The answer key says the 450 nm (blue) light would make electrons with the most KE, which I get.
But then it says that the yellow 560 nm light would shed more electrons, which makes no sense to me because I thought the # of e- only depended on the intensity of the light and the question says the same amt. of energy was delivered by each laser.
Is the answer key wrong?
 
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Jules18 said:
I thought the # of e- only depended on the intensity of the light
The number of electrons depends on the number of photons

and the question says the same amt. of energy was delivered by each laser.
Yes, how is energy related to number of photons?
 
ooohhh so for the same amount of energy to be transferred with the 560 nm light, more photons would have to be used?
so more electrons would be released from the metal?
 
Yes for the same power,the laser with the longer wavelength generates more photons.
 
that was a tricky question.
 

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