Photoelectric Effect and electrons

In summary, a photoelectric experiment was performed using blue and yellow lasers on a metal surface. Both lasers had wavelengths above the threshold for the metal and delivered the same amount of energy. The blue laser would produce electrons with the most kinetic energy, as stated in the answer key. However, the yellow laser would shed more electrons, which may seem contradictory since the same amount of energy was delivered. This is because the number of electrons depends on the number of photons, and the longer wavelength of the yellow laser means it generates more photons for the same power. This may have been a tricky question, but it is not incorrect.
  • #1
Jules18
102
0
A photoelectric experiment was performed by separately shining a laser at 450 nm (blue light) and a laser at 560 nm (yellow light) on a clean metal surface. Both wavelengths are above the theshold wavelength for the metal, and the same amount of energy is delivered to the metal surface by each laser.

Which laser would shed more electrons, and which laser would shed electrons with the most kinetic energy?

The answer key says the 450 nm (blue) light would make electrons with the most KE, which I get.
But then it says that the yellow 560 nm light would shed more electrons, which makes no sense to me because I thought the # of e- only depended on the intensity of the light and the question says the same amt. of energy was delivered by each laser.
Is the answer key wrong?
 
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  • #2
Jules18 said:
I thought the # of e- only depended on the intensity of the light
The number of electrons depends on the number of photons

and the question says the same amt. of energy was delivered by each laser.
Yes, how is energy related to number of photons?
 
  • #3
ooohhh so for the same amount of energy to be transferred with the 560 nm light, more photons would have to be used?
so more electrons would be released from the metal?
 
  • #4
Yes for the same power,the laser with the longer wavelength generates more photons.
 
  • #5
that was a tricky question.
 

1. What is the Photoelectric Effect?

The Photoelectric Effect is the phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, such as light.

2. How does the Photoelectric Effect work?

The Photoelectric Effect occurs when photons of light hit a material with enough energy to knock electrons out of their atoms. These freed electrons can then be collected and used for various purposes.

3. What is the significance of the Photoelectric Effect?

The Photoelectric Effect is significant because it was one of the first evidences of the dual nature of light as both a wave and a particle. It also led to the development of important technologies such as solar cells and photocells.

4. What is the difference between the Photoelectric Effect and the Compton Effect?

The Photoelectric Effect involves the emission of electrons from a material, while the Compton Effect involves the scattering of photons by electrons. Additionally, the Photoelectric Effect is more prominent for low-energy photons, while the Compton Effect is more prominent for high-energy photons.

5. How does the Photoelectric Effect impact our daily lives?

The Photoelectric Effect has many practical applications, such as in solar panels for generating electricity, photocells for detecting light in cameras and automatic doors, and photomultiplier tubes for detecting and amplifying very low levels of light.

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