Photons and human distance perception

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between photons and human distance perception, particularly how we perceive distant objects like Earth from space. It concludes that the inability to see fine details, such as family members in a kitchen, is due to the resolution capacity of the human retina rather than the behavior of photons in space. The angle subtended by an object plays a crucial role in how large or small it appears to the observer, as evidenced by the similar apparent sizes of the sun and moon despite their differing actual sizes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly light and optics.
  • Familiarity with human anatomy, specifically the structure and function of the retina.
  • Knowledge of geometry, particularly the concept of angles and their calculations.
  • Basic comprehension of how telescopes function to gather light and resolve details.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of light and how it interacts with the human eye.
  • Study the geometry of angles and their impact on visual perception.
  • Explore the principles of optics in telescopes and how they enhance distant viewing.
  • Investigate the limitations of human vision and factors affecting resolution and detail perception.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics enthusiasts, educators in optics and vision science, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of human perception in relation to distance and light.

VBakija
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Hello,
I don't even know if this two are related in the way I think, but this is what i would like to know.

for example
If we traveled far away from the planet Earth and looked back at it (no telescopes), we would see a blue marble but would not be able to see for example our familly eatingin in the kitchen.
If what we see are photons reflected from the surface of Earth what happens with them in the vacuum traveling to us in the distance? why can't we zoom ?
if we look with the telescope from the distance we've traveled we could see in the kitchen that means that the photons carrying visual information are acctually reaching us but we don't register them the same way.
do we make room for all other photons coming in our visual area from other planets and stars in the panorama and discard details od Earth ?
do photons over distances entangle in some way to form "the bigger picture" ?
do they spread like a wave so we have to have 20mx20m size eye to apture all the details ?


Im sorry for the confusing question but me & physics = pigs & flying


Thanks to anyone having patience to explain it to me.
 
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The problem you are asking about is not in the photons in space, but in the resolution capacity of the retina.
 
In other words, it's a geometry question. What makes an object look large or small to us is the angle subtended by the object. Despite their actual size, the sun and moon, for example, look the same size because they subtend the same angle.

Draw triangles and solve for the angle for both the moon and sun and you'll see why they look the same size.
 

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