Physical pendulum with air friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the differential equation and period of a physical pendulum while accounting for air friction. The user is advised to utilize Stokes' equation and the Navier-Stokes equations to model air friction, specifically focusing on a damping force represented as -k.v. The conversation emphasizes the need for understanding the physical pendulum dynamics and how to incorporate friction into the differential equation, with the user seeking clarity on the appropriate form of the damping force and the value of the constant k.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physical pendulum dynamics
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of Stokes' equation and Navier-Stokes equations
  • Basic concepts of damping forces in control systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the differential equation for a physical pendulum
  • Study the application of Stokes' equation in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about modeling damping forces in mechanical systems
  • Explore the implications of air friction on pendulum motion
USEFUL FOR

Students in control systems courses, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying the dynamics of physical pendulums with air friction considerations.

congman
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Homework Statement



For my control system course i need to derive differential equation and period of a physical pendulum.
Pendulum rod's mass is m, length is l and has a spherical mass M

Homework Equations



i need relevant equatins so obviously :D

The Attempt at a Solution



i know that i should use stoke's equation for air firicition but i couldn't find out how.
in some posts period of a physical pendulum is given but i need to solve max. angle

Thank andd sorry about my crappy englisf.İ hope i can define my question
 
Physics news on Phys.org
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pendp.html#c1

Learn this first, then worry about the air friction, if you're in a course that's apparently wanting you to use an advanced differential equation and you're asking for pendulum equations, you probably need to do some reading
 
i know the pyhsical pendulum. İ do not need to solve differantial equation.İ just need to derive it.İ find a lot of sources about it but none of them include air friction.
and thaks for the reply
 
You probably don't have to go back to "Navier-Stokes". Generally speaking, friction can be modeled by -k dy/dx or -k(d^2y/dx^2). Which do you think is approriate here?
 
i think -k.v is more approriate for my case
 
If it's a control systems course I wouldn't put it past an engineering demon professor to have required it with navier stokes. But yah, if they just said model air friction, throwing in a velocity or velocity squared dependent force makes it plenty difficult I'd think
 
pimg124.gif


This is the differential equation of a physical pendulum with no air friction.
In my case there will be a force because of friction and it will be -k.v

My problem is how to include this force to the dif. equ. and what will be the k?
 

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