Physics 101: Calculating Velocities of Thrower and Catcher

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The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving momentum conservation during the exchange of a snowball between two skaters. The thrower, weighing 66.0 kg and moving at 2.20 m/s, throws a 0.0400 kg snowball at a speed of 28.0 m/s. The catcher, weighing 57.0 kg and initially at rest, catches the snowball. The final velocities of both individuals can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum before the throw must equal the total momentum after the catch.

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A 66.0 kg person throws a 0.0400 kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 28.0 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 57.0 kg, catches the snowball. Both people are on skates. The first person is initially moving forward with a speed of 2.20 m/s, and the second person is initially at rest. What are the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged? Disregard the friction between the skates and the ice.

a.thrower

b.catcher
 
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