Physics Friction: Find Coefficient of Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of friction (μ) between a 22.3 kg catapult and a concrete surface while applying a force of 79 N at an angle of 21°. The user correctly calculated the horizontal (Fx = 73.8 N) and vertical (Fy = 28.3 N) components of the applied force, as well as the normal force (FN = 190.2 N). However, the user initially miscalculated the coefficient of friction as 4.67 instead of the correct value of 0.2968, indicating a misunderstanding of the frictional force calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Fnet = ma)
  • Knowledge of force components in physics (Fx and Fy)
  • Familiarity with the concept of normal force (FN)
  • Ability to apply the friction equation (Ff = μ FN)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of frictional force (Ff) in physics problems.
  • Study the derivation and application of the coefficient of friction (μ) in various scenarios.
  • Explore the effects of angle on force components in inclined planes.
  • Practice similar physics problems involving net forces and friction coefficients.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and friction, as well as educators looking for examples of force calculations in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement


While dragging your 22.3 kg catapult across the floor of your garage, you wonder what coefficient of friction is between the catapult and the concrete. If you accelerate your catapult at 0.76 m/s2 with a force of 79 N at 21°, find:

1. Find the components.
Fx=
Fy=
2. Force Normal: FN =
3. What is the coefficient of friction (mu/μ) between the dry concrete and the wood of your catapult? μ=

Homework Equations


kinematics2.jpg
where Vf= final velocity Vi= initial velocity a= acceleration t= time
kinematics3.jpg
x= distance in the x direction (can also be replaced with y in the y direction)
kinematics1.jpg

Fnet= ma (Net force= mass times acceleration)

Ff= μ FN (Force of friction= mu[coefficient of friction] times Normal Force)
3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have figured out the first three questions correctly;
Fx= 73.8N using mgcos(theta) (theta is the degree of the incline)
Fy=28.3N using mgsin(theta) (x and y the postions on a graph)
Force Normal= 190.2N using Fnormal+Fgravity+Fpull (sin theta)=0

I can't figure out how to find the mu between the concrete and the wood, I got 4.67 as my answer but the problem is telling me the correct answer is .2968. I know Ffriction is needed but I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly, since I was not given any equation for it. After finding that I would think just plugging that into the last equation to find mu?
 
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xCrissyX said:

Homework Statement


While dragging your 22.3 kg catapult across the floor of your garage, you wonder what coefficient of friction is between the catapult and the concrete. If you accelerate your catapult at 0.76 m/s2 with a force of 79 N at 21°, find:

1. Find the components.
Fx=
Fy=
2. Force Normal: FN =
3. What is the coefficient of friction (mu/μ) between the dry concrete and the wood of your catapult? μ=
Fnet= ma (Net force= mass times acceleration)

Ff= μ FN (Force of friction= mu[coefficient of friction] times Normal Force)
3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have figured out the first three questions correctly;
Fx= 73.8N using mgcos(theta) (theta is the degree of the incline)
Fy=28.3N using mgsin(theta) (x and y the postions on a graph)
Force Normal= 190.2N using Fnormal+Fgravity+Fpull (sin theta)=0

There is no incline, the floor is horizontal. But you apply a force F which makes the angle of 21°with the horizontal. Fx and Fy are the horizontal and vertical components of your force. Apart of these, the results are correct.

xCrissyX said:
I can't figure out how to find the mu between the concrete and the wood, I got 4.67 as my answer but the problem is telling me the correct answer is .2968. I know Ffriction is needed but I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly, since I was not given any equation for it. After finding that I would think just plugging that into the last equation to find mu?

Show your work in detail. What is the net horizontal force applied on the catapult?
 

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