Physics-Friendly Super-Speedster

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The discussion revolves around a superhero character named 'Shift,' who possesses the ability to alter her perception of time, allowing her to move at super-speed while experiencing the world in slow motion. Key concerns include how this time dilation affects her perception of light and air pressure, particularly regarding breathing and visibility. Participants explore the implications of her powers on physical interactions, such as the potential for increased momentum and the effects of air density on her ability to breathe. Additionally, the conversation touches on the challenges of accurately portraying her powers in a way that respects physics, emphasizing the importance of understanding kinematic models. The aim is to create a believable and scientifically grounded representation of her abilities in the story.
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Hi! I'm writing a (completely non-professional) superhero story; one of my characters is a speedster with the ability to 'shift' into a different frame of reference in regards to time. When she does this, the world slows down from her POV -- but she can output the same amount of momentum (from everyone else's POV, though, her momentum becomes massive). In her world, everything is very fragile; in our world, she is ridiculously durable, fast, and strong.

I've already spoken to some incredibly helpful people about this idea (one person suggested using a vectorless kinematic model), and I've gotten some great feedback -- but I wanted to get more opinions from people who understand physics, to help me wrap my brain around this. I want to portray her power in a way that's respectful toward physics; rather than using it as a sloppy ex deus machina ('vibrating particles!'), I want her to use her power and knowledge of physics to solve problems in ways that actually make sense.

Meanwhile, I'm trying to get a baseline understanding of physics, so I can build a model in my head of how her power works and what its consequences are.

PS: She's a teenager who goes by 'Shift' -- she uses rollerblades while speeding around -- and her archnemesis is the Professor, another speeder who is also an astrophysicist. He uses physics for *EVIL*.

Some of the points that have been brought up so far, and issues I'm trying to understand:

* If she's actually dilating time, she's going to be seeing in a different visual spectrum (since visible light will no longer be at a 'frequency' she can perceive). However, in the kinematic model suggested by someone else, this isn't an issue (since the doppler effect is vector-based!). That being said, even in this model, less photons will reach her eyes, which means that when she 'shifts', things will get darker.

* I've been struggling with the issue of the Armstrong limit -- because if she treats air particles as if they have less momentum, that translates to less *pressure*, which means she might not even be able to *breathe*. However, it's been pointed out that under a vectorless kinematic model, since she'd be treated as having increased density -- and air pressure isn't an elastic collision -- it would actually equal out.

* Even *if* air pressure isn't a concern, though, when she shifts, I'm still struggling to understand how breathing will work!

* She can probably jump really, really high when she's shifted (because of her momentum increase). But she'll probably also leave craters in her footsteps if she's not careful.

Any and all feedback is appreciated. I'm also consuming resources to get a grasp on basic physics so I can figure out the answer to some of these issues myself (Khan Academy has been very helpful).

Thank you for reading!
 
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Ok, so somehow the speed of light becomes much faster for her? Therefore, the electromagnetic interactions holding together her body become stronger/faster.

I think, the air would feel very cold to her, cryogenic even, unless she has some way of shifting the air to match herself.

Seeing UV isn't really a big problem. The Sun puts out enough during the day. Indoor lighting will be a problem though. Especially since windows don't really work.
 
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Khashishi said:
Ok, so somehow the speed of light becomes much faster for her? Therefore, the electromagnetic interactions holding together her body become stronger/faster.

I think, the air would feel very cold to her, cryogenic even, unless she has some way of shifting the air to match herself.

Seeing UV isn't really a big problem. The Sun puts out enough during the day. Indoor lighting will be a problem though. Especially since windows don't really work.
I might be wrong, but my thought was that the speed of light becomes slower for her; if she dilates time by x10, the speed of light becomes x10 slower from her perspective?

Also, I think that at certain ends of the spectrum, more extreme forms of UV have an increasingly shorter and shorter range?
 
Err, no what I meant was that what is UV to us appears as visible to her. And what I meant by the speed of light is that the speed of light must be faster within her own body, which is what makes her cells operate faster and stronger.
 
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