Physics Grade 12 HELP Electricity Unit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a Grade 12 physics problem related to electricity, specifically calculating the potential energy gained by a proton moving through an electric field. The user calculated the kinetic energy (Ek) of the proton using the formula Ek=0.5mv^2, resulting in 3.346 x 10^-17 J. The conversation highlights that when moving across a potential difference of +250 V, the proton must gain an equivalent amount of potential energy, which relates directly to the kinetic energy lost. The user successfully resolved the problem after understanding the relationship between electric potential and kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential energy
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations
  • Knowledge of the properties of protons and electrons
  • Basic concepts of electric fields and voltage
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric potential and kinetic energy in electric fields
  • Learn about the behavior of charged particles in uniform electric fields
  • Explore the concept of electric potential difference and its applications
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in electric systems
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High school physics students, educators teaching electricity concepts, and anyone preparing for physics exams focused on electricity and energy transformations.

baller2353
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Physics Grade 12 HELP! Electricity Unit

I have attached the question paper with this post

Homework Statement


v=2 x 10 ^ 5 m/s
Volatage=250 or 500?

Constants Given:
Coulombs constant = 9 x 10^9
Charge of proton/electron = 1.6 x 10^-19/-1.6 x 10^-19
Proton rest mass 1.673 x 10^-27 kg
Electron Rest Mass= 9.11 x 10^-31 kg


Homework Equations


EK=EE?
Or Ek+W=0



The Attempt at a Solution


Ek=0.5mv^2
=0.5*(1.673 x 10^-27) * (2x10^5)^2
=3.346 x 10^-17 J

=3.346 x 10^-17 J + W=0
W=-3.346 x 10^-17 J

STUCKKKK HELP MEEE
 

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Welcome to PF!

You're right that if the electric field is constant (which is true in between two long parallel plates), then the electric potential changes linearly with distance. Therefore, at the halfway point, the voltage will indeed be half of the voltage across the full distance. So, in order to make it across half the gap, the proton has to pass across a potential difference of +250 V. How much potential energy must it gain in order to do so? Hint: what is the definition of electric potential?

Recall that any potential energy gained corresponds to kinetic energy lost. How does the energy needed to get across compare to the kinetic energy of the proton?
 


thank you i figured it out:D
 

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