Physics help angular velocity and inertia

In the first question, the angular velocity can be found using the formula ω = √(2gh/L(1-cosθ)), where g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the weight, and L is the length of the string. In the second question, the moment of inertia can be calculated using the formula I = 1/2mr^2, where m is the mass of the disc and r is the radius. In summary, the first question involves finding the angular velocity of a weight attached to a string when the angular acceleration is zero, and the second question involves calculating the moment of inertia of a uniform disc.
  • #1
Dawg
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Homework Statement


2 questions I really need help with
1) a 20g weight is attached to one free end of a 2.5m length of string, other end is attached to the ceiling. The weight is pulled to one side And released when the angle between the verticle and the string is 53.1 degrees. What is the angular velocity ofthe weight when the angular acceleration is zero

2) a uniform disc of radius 0.25m is attached to a thread of mass of 5kg. The disc has mass 10kg calculate the moment of inertia of the disc. Thanks very much any help greatly appreciated


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
These both can easily be solved with the appropriate equations.
 
  • #3


1) The angular velocity of the weight can be calculated using the formula:

ω = √(g/L * sinθ)

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), L is the length of the string (2.5m), and θ is the angle between the vertical and the string (53.1 degrees). Substituting these values, we get an angular velocity of approximately 3.05 rad/s.

2) The moment of inertia of the disc can be calculated using the formula:

I = 1/2 * m * r^2

Where m is the mass of the disc (10kg) and r is the radius of the disc (0.25m). Substituting these values, we get a moment of inertia of 0.625 kg*m^2.
 

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around a fixed point. It is typically measured in radians per second or degrees per second.

2. How is angular velocity related to linear velocity?

Angular velocity and linear velocity are related through the formula v = rω, where v is linear velocity, r is the distance from the axis of rotation, and ω is the angular velocity. In other words, linear velocity is equal to the product of the radius and angular velocity.

3. What is inertia in physics?

Inertia is the resistance of an object to change its state of motion. In other words, it is the tendency of an object to maintain its current velocity and direction unless acted upon by an external force.

4. How does angular velocity affect an object's inertia?

The greater the angular velocity of an object, the greater its inertia will be. This is because a higher angular velocity means the object is rotating at a faster rate, and therefore has a greater tendency to maintain its state of motion.

5. What are some real-life examples of angular velocity and inertia?

Some examples of angular velocity and inertia in everyday life include spinning tops, Ferris wheels, and ice skaters rotating on the ice. These objects all have a fixed axis of rotation and exhibit the principles of angular velocity and inertia.

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