Physics Homework problem: Dielectrics

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a 3500 air-gap capacitor connected to a 32 battery and the effect of a dielectric on the charge flow from the battery. The equation used to solve the problem is also mentioned. The final conclusion is that the capacitor has a capacitance of 3500E-9 and the problem has been solved.
  • #1
Jscrub
15
0
I cannot figure out this problem...can someone help me?

A 3500 air-gap capacitor is connected to a 32 battery.

If a piece of mica fills the space between the plates, how much charge will flow from the battery?


Express your answer using two significant figures.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi Jscrub! Welcome to PF! :wink:

First, how much charge will flow from the battery when the gap is just air?

Second, what equations do you know about how a dielectric affects a field or a capacitor? :smile:
 
  • #3
c= KCo

c=Q/V

Q Air = 1.12E-4
 
  • #4
v= 32 V

K(mica) = 7

K (air) = 1.0006

so, Co= 1.12E-4
 
  • #5
Jscrub said:
A 3500 air-gap capacitor is connected to a 32 battery.

What is a 3500 air-gap capacitor?

Is that a 3500μf capacitor or 3500nf?

What is the effect of the dielectric on the capacitance?

I don't follow your conclusion
so, Co= 1.12E-4

Haven't you added a dielectric to your capacitor?
 
  • #6
The above was not a conclusion..it was just a reply to the previous person...

Co = 3500E-9...

But it is fine..I don't need anymore help...I figured it out...

Thanks
 

What is a dielectric?

A dielectric is a material that is able to store electric charge when an electric field is applied to it.

How does a dielectric affect the capacitance of a capacitor?

A dielectric increases the capacitance of a capacitor by reducing the electric field between the plates, allowing more charge to be stored.

Why do dielectrics have a higher dielectric constant than vacuum?

Dielectrics have a higher dielectric constant than vacuum because the molecules in a dielectric can be polarized, resulting in a higher electric field between the plates of a capacitor.

What is the difference between a polar and non-polar dielectric?

A polar dielectric has a permanent dipole moment, while a non-polar dielectric does not. This affects how the molecules can be polarized in an electric field and can impact the dielectric constant of a material.

How do you calculate the electric field between the plates of a capacitor with a dielectric?

The electric field between the plates of a capacitor with a dielectric can be calculated using the equation E = V/d, where E is the electric field, V is the potential difference between the plates, and d is the distance between the plates. The value of d should be adjusted to account for the dielectric constant, which is represented by k in the equation E = V/(kd).

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