Physics of Dry Air: Is a Space Heater Drying the Air?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter hmmmm
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Air Physics
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Using a space heater does not remove water vapor from the air; rather, it increases the air's capacity to hold moisture. As the temperature rises due to the heater, the relative humidity decreases, leading to a perception of dryness. This phenomenon occurs because warmer air can hold more water than cooler air. The primary factor contributing to dry air in winter is the cold outdoor temperatures, not the operation of the space heater itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of relative humidity and absolute humidity
  • Familiarity with the principles of heating and cooling
  • Awareness of the function of dehumidifiers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermodynamics related to air temperature and humidity
  • Explore the differences between absolute humidity and relative humidity
  • Learn about the operation and efficiency of dehumidifiers
  • Investigate the effects of outdoor temperatures on indoor air quality
USEFUL FOR

Homeowners, HVAC professionals, and anyone interested in understanding indoor air quality and the effects of heating on humidity levels.

hmmmm
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I am using a space heater (fan plus heater type thing) to heat a room and was wondering if this drys the air, because it sure seems to. As I understand it, dehumidifiers use a cold element to condense water out of the air, which is obviously different from the fan and heating element that makes up my space heater. Does anyone know what happens to water molecules when they pass through a space heater? Am I drying the air by using it?
 
Science news on Phys.org
In absolute terms, heating air does not dry it - it does not actually remove any water vapor from the air. But the relative humidity goes down as temperature goes up because air has a greater capacity to hold water the warmer it is. What really makes the air inside dry in the winter is that it is cold outside.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 66 ·
3
Replies
66
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
608
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K