Physics Problem: Free Falling Person Survival Speed

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SUMMARY

A free falling person can survive impacts at varying speeds depending on the landing surface. Landing head first onto a hard surface poses a high risk of severe injury, with even a fall from a height of 6 inches potentially causing a neck fracture. In contrast, diving heights for cliff divers reach up to 28 meters (92 feet), with record dives exceeding 36.8 meters (120 feet) for women and 53.9 meters (177 feet) for men. Notably, Kirk Jones survived a 52-meter (170 feet) fall over Niagara Falls with only minor injuries, highlighting the complex interplay of physics and trauma in survival scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of physics principles related to free fall and impact forces
  • Knowledge of human anatomy and injury mechanics
  • Familiarity with cliff diving heights and records
  • Awareness of survival statistics in extreme falls
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  • Research the physics of free fall and terminal velocity
  • Study injury mechanisms related to falls from various heights
  • Explore safety measures in extreme sports like cliff diving
  • Investigate case studies of survival from high falls, including Kirk Jones' incident
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Physics students, extreme sports enthusiasts, medical professionals studying trauma, and anyone interested in the dynamics of free falls and survival outcomes.

St.Vampyre
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Forgot my textbook at school so I am stuck doing a physics problem without enough info :cry: ... looked in at a few sites but no luck :frown:

So I thought I could ask you guys ;)

About what speed on impact would a free falling person survive if landing:
(a) head first onto a hard surface
(b) feet first into water
 
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That is a very odd physics question.

Head first on a hard surface does not take much to cause a severe concusion or break a neck. Someone hitting head first from a handstand of 6 inches could break a neck on a hard surface, depending on the body weight (mass) and lack of strength in the neck.


Diving height for men in cliff diving is 28 meters / 92 feet. Some go in head first.
http://www.whdf.com/infos/event-regulations/calendar.htm

http://www.whdf.com/infos/sport/sport_records.htm
Highest Dive Women
In 1985, the American Lucy Wardle dove at Ocean Park in Hongkong from 120ft / 36.80 meters.

Highest Dive Men
In 1987, the Swiss Oliver Favre performed a double back somersault from 177ft / 53.90 meters in Villers-le-Lac, France (see www.olivershow.com)

Some guy did survive going over Niagra Falls (The Falls drop about 170 feet (52 m), on the Canadian side) -
Kirk Jones of Canton, Michigan became the first person to plunge over the Horseshoe Falls without a flotation device on October 20, 2003. While it is still not known whether Jones was determined to commit suicide, he survived the 16-story fall with only battered ribs, scrapes, and bruises.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagra_Falls#Daredevils
 
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This seems like a combo physics / trauma question.
 

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