Physics problems related to green function ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying problems related to Green's functions in the context of solving differential equations, particularly for a final year project. Participants explore various applications, including classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, and consider the feasibility of these topics for an undergraduate student.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that problems governed by Laplace's equation, such as those in 2-D elasticity and fluid flow, are relevant examples.
  • Another participant proposes simulating a classical damped, driven harmonic oscillator, questioning the use of Fourier transforms in this context.
  • A later reply connects the discussion to quantum mechanics, mentioning the Schrödinger equation and its relation to Green's functions for the Helmholtz equation, suggesting the "particle in a box" problem as a simple example.
  • There is a suggestion to explore the 1-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator as a more advanced topic, while cautioning that quantum mechanics can be counterintuitive and difficult to visualize.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on suitable problems involving Green's functions, with no consensus on a single approach or topic. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best project direction for the undergraduate student.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the potential complexity of quantum mechanics for non-physics students and the varying levels of familiarity with mathematical concepts like Fourier transforms and Green's functions.

lofaif
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hello all !

my teacher told me to do a research on examples of problems that has connection with green function on solving differential equations (with programmed numerical solutions) in my final year project , can you give me such problems to work on as an undergraduate ? , thank you !
 
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Just about any problem governed by Laplace's equation, Del^2 Phi = 0. This equation is used in 2-D elasticity and fluid flow.
 
Try simulating a classical damped, driven harmomic oscillator. I'm assuming you're working with Fourier transforms, yes?
 
sudu.ghonge said:
Try simulating a classical damped, driven harmomic oscillator. I'm assuming you're working with Fourier transforms, yes?

yes , how about its connection with quantum mechanics ? , can i do that or is it hard for non physics student ?
 
SteamKing said:
Just about any problem governed by Laplace's equation, Del^2 Phi = 0. This equation is used in 2-D elasticity and fluid flow.
sudu.ghonge said:
Try simulating a classical damped, driven harmomic oscillator. I'm assuming you're working with Fourier transforms, yes?
lofaif said:
yes , how about its connection with quantum mechanics ? , can i do that or is it hard for non physics student ?

The Schrödinger equation* is a linear PDE with a ##\nabla^2## in it:

##
\imath \hbar \partial_t \Psi(\mathbf{r},t) = \frac{-\hbar^2}{2m}\nabla^2 \Psi(\mathbf{r},t) + V(\mathbf{r},t) \Psi(\mathbf{r},t)
##

So it can be useful in QM to know Green's functions for the Helmholtz equation, which is closely related to what SteamKing mentioned. Probably the simplest example would be to look up a 1-dimensional "particle in a box" problem. Pick some initial wavefunction ##\Psi(x,0)## and use Green's functions and convolution to find future wavefunctions ##\Psi(x,t)##.

If you want to really show off, combine this with sudu.ghonge's idea and do the same for a 1-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator instead of a particle-in-a-box. But it might be a good idea to practice on something other than quantum mechanics because QM is often counterintuitive and hard to visualize.

* in position representation, if anyone asks.
 

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