Physics Test Mystery: Paper Flight Through Bernoulli's Theorem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics test question regarding the behavior of a piece of paper when air is blown over it, specifically in the context of Bernoulli's theorem. Participants are exploring the implications of fluid dynamics and pressure changes in relation to the paper's movement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the application of Bernoulli's theorem to the scenario, particularly the assumptions about pressure and gravity. Some have shared personal experiences of blowing over paper and noted the lack of vertical motion, while others suggest alternative methods to demonstrate the theorem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the validity of the teacher's explanation and exploring different experimental setups to better understand the principles at play. There is no explicit consensus, but several lines of reasoning are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express concern about the assumptions underlying the application of Bernoulli's theorem in this context, particularly regarding static pressure and the effects of gravity on the paper.

sid_galt
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I got this question on my physics test

"What will happen if you blow over a piece of paper?"

I answered that with enough blowing, the wind created would make the paper fly off. Apparently according to my teacher, the correct answer was that from Bernouilli's theorem, the air velocity above the paper will increase, the pressure will decrease and the paper will rise up.

But how is that possible? Bernoulli's theorem applies only to a moving fluid whose speed is increased by decreasing the cross sectional area. In blowing, we are creating a high pressure inside the mouth and then releasing the air. The static pressure of the air remains the same all the time. Besides, a paper is held down due to gravity and air pressure. To lift a paper by creating low pressure on top of it would require quite a lot of low pressure plus quite a bit of normal pressure air below the paper.
 
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sid_galt said:
I got this question on my physics test

"What will happen if you blow over a piece of paper?"

I answered that with enough blowing, the wind created would make the paper fly off. Apparently according to my teacher, the correct answer was that from Bernouilli's theorem, the air velocity above the paper will increase, the pressure will decrease and the paper will rise up.

But how is that possible? Bernoulli's theorem applies only to a moving fluid whose speed is increased by decreasing the cross sectional area. In blowing, we are creating a high pressure inside the mouth and then releasing the air. The static pressure of the air remains the same all the time. Besides, a paper is held down due to gravity and air pressure. To lift a paper by creating low pressure on top of it would require quite a lot of low pressure plus quite a bit of normal pressure air below the paper.

Tried blowing over a piece of paper?
 
yeah. no effect except that the paper gets pushed across the table. But no vertical motion.
 
That's a crummy way to demonstrate Bernoulli, since you can blow away the paper. Try it like this:
Hold a piece (~A4) of paper in each hand vertically next to each other, about 5 cm apart. Hold them at the top with the long side down. Now blow a strong, steady column of air (taut your lips) between the sheets. What will happen according to Bernoulli?
 

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