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piezoelectric ceramics, are they a good substitute for muscles in a robotic limb, and would they make it move in a similar manner to a real limb
Piezoelectric ceramics, specifically lead zirconate titanate crystals, exhibit a change of approximately 0.1% in static dimensions when subjected to an external electric field. However, they cannot effectively replicate muscle movement in robotic limbs due to their limited displacement and force capabilities. Current robotic technologies, such as those developed by DARPA, rely on hydraulic systems to achieve the necessary power and speed for movement, indicating that piezoelectric materials are not a practical substitute for muscle in robotics.
PREREQUISITESEngineers, roboticists, and researchers interested in the development of robotic limbs and the exploration of materials that can mimic biological muscle function.