Piezoelectric ceramics in a robotic limb

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SUMMARY

Piezoelectric ceramics, specifically lead zirconate titanate crystals, exhibit a change of approximately 0.1% in static dimensions when subjected to an external electric field. However, they cannot effectively replicate muscle movement in robotic limbs due to their limited displacement and force capabilities. Current robotic technologies, such as those developed by DARPA, rely on hydraulic systems to achieve the necessary power and speed for movement, indicating that piezoelectric materials are not a practical substitute for muscle in robotics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of piezoelectric materials and their properties
  • Familiarity with actuator technology and applications
  • Knowledge of robotic limb design and functionality
  • Basic principles of electric fields and mechanical deformation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of actuators in robotics, focusing on piezoelectric actuators
  • Explore alternative materials for robotic muscle replication, such as artificial muscles
  • Investigate hydraulic systems used in robotic applications, particularly in DARPA projects
  • Learn about advancements in soft robotics and their use of flexible materials
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, roboticists, and researchers interested in the development of robotic limbs and the exploration of materials that can mimic biological muscle function.

TheCuts
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piezoelectric ceramics, are they a good substitute for muscles in a robotic limb, and would they make it move in a similar manner to a real limb
 
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That is such a vague question. You're asking if some type of material that gains charge due to deformation can replicate muscles for a robotic arm. There is no answer to that unless there's some kind of setup that you're just replacing the material with a ceramic. Or am I missing something?
 
The reason I asked this is because they expand upon being subject to an electric current. This is like a muscle that can expand and contract to move our limbs.
 
Though I may be missing some information too.
 
Notice, please, that mechanical deformation of a piezoelectric crystal is not caused by “an electric current”. It is caused by the application of an external electric field.

“Lead zirconate titanate crystals will change about 0.1% of their static dimension when an external electric field is applied to the material.”

See section on “Actuators” especially:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity#Actuators

Since the amount of motion is Very Small, we could not just substitute a p. crystal for a bicep, for example.
 
I don't think piezoelectric devices would provide sufficient displacement+force to be of any practical use in robotic devices. The work density is too low. Look at all of the various devices being developed by DARPA...they are still constructed with umbilicals pumping hydraulic fluids to provide sufficient power to move links fast enough, and with enough force.
 
Thanks that's all I needs to know.
 

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