Piston thermodynamics - find P, V and T

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a horizontal insulated cylinder with a frictionless non-conducting piston containing a monatomic ideal gas. The scenario describes an adiabatic process on one side of the piston and seeks to determine the temperatures on both sides after heat is supplied to one side, resulting in a pressure change on the other side.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between pressure and temperature on both sides of the piston, with one participant attempting to calculate the temperature on the left side after heat is added. Questions arise regarding the pressure on the left side and its relation to the right side.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring the relationship between pressures and temperatures. Some guidance has been offered regarding the equality of pressures on both sides of the piston, prompting a realization from one participant about this relationship.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of missing information regarding the pressure after expansion and the need to apply the ideal gas equation to find the temperature on the left side.

hadroneater
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Homework Statement


A horizontal insulated cylinder contains a frictionless non-conducting piston. On each side of the piston are 54L of the same monatomic ideal gas with the ratio of heap capatities (C_p/C_v) = gamma = 5/3 at 1atm and 273K. Heat is slowly supplied through an inserted heating element(negilible volume) to the gas on the left side of the chamber until the piston compressed the gas on the right side to 7.59atm. What is the temperature on the right side and the left side?


Homework Equations







The Attempt at a Solution


I recognized that for the right side of the piston, it goes through an adiabatic process for which no heat is involved. I found the volume after compression from the equation PV^gamma = constant. V_f = 16L. Then the temperature after compression is found using PV/T = constant and T_f = 614K.

For the left side where heat is added, I'm having trouble finding it out. I know that V_f = 92L. How do I find T_f though?
 
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What is the pressure on the left? You know its volume. So, you can figure out its temperature from the ideal gas equation.

AM
 
The pressure after expansion isn't given.
 
Last edited:
hadroneater said:
The pressure after expansion isn't given.
Ok. But you can easily figure it out. Think about it. How are the pressures on the left and right sides related?

AM
 
Oh! Is it equal?


Of course...stupid me. Thank you.
 
Last edited:

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