Plasma colour in a sputtering chamber

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between plasma color and the materials being sputtered in a sputtering chamber, specifically in the context of normal magnetron sputtering using a titanium (Ti) target. Participants highlight that the color of the plasma can indicate the formation of different films, such as green for Ti and light blue for TiO2. Inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy is identified as a key method for analyzing elements, with calibration against NIST standards being essential. The impact of reactive gases, such as oxygen, on plasma color is also noted, suggesting qualitative differences in plasma appearance based on gas composition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetron sputtering techniques
  • Familiarity with plasma physics and color emission
  • Knowledge of inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
  • Experience with NIST calibration standards
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of magnetron sputtering and its applications
  • Study the effects of reactive gases on plasma color and film formation
  • Learn about inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy techniques
  • Explore NIST calibration methods for plasma analysis
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, materials scientists, and engineers involved in thin film deposition and plasma analysis, particularly those working with sputtering techniques and optical emission spectroscopy.

teoporta
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Hi everyone,
my question is: what information can someone get by just looking at the colour of a plasma?
I the elements inside the chambers, together with some(few) common impurities.

Using the common spontaneous emission formula i can guess what transition emitted light with a particular frequency, but i don't have any database to make that data meaningful...

thank you
 
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teoporta said:
Hi everyone,
my question is: what information can someone get by just looking at the colour of a plasma?
I the elements inside the chambers, together with some(few) common impurities.

Using the common spontaneous emission formula i can guess what transition emitted light with a particular frequency, but i don't have any database to make that data meaningful...

thank you
Inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy is a common method for analyzing elements in a material.

http://www.wfu.edu/chemistry/courses/jonesbt/334/icpreprint.pdf

One would need to calibrate one's system with a standard. One usually uses a standard obtained NIST.

There are other techniques for surface analysis:
http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/surfaces/scc/
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Actually, I'm not sure if you can make such analysis of the glow in a plasma used for sputtering.

In a reactive sputtering where the sputtered specie react with a gas that has been backfilled, you can tell the difference in the color between reactive and non-reactive, i.e. you detect a qualitative difference. However, whether you can make elemental analysis from the color, that I haven't seen done before.

Zz.
 
I see. Thank you for both your answers.
In my case it's normal magnetron sputtering.
Can a different amount of oxigen in the chamber change the colour of the plasma?
I'm sputtering using a Ti target:
If plasma is green it forms a Ti film, if it's light blue it forms TiO2 film...
 

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