Platinum Resistor: Measuring Temperature with High Accuracy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the accuracy required in measuring the electrical resistance of a platinum resistance thermometer to achieve a temperature measurement accuracy of ± 0.1 K. The thermometer has a resistance of 2 Ω at 20°C and 6 Ω at 100°C, leading to a linear relationship defined by the equation T = 20R - 20. Participants emphasize the need for error analysis to determine how variations in resistance (R) affect temperature (T) readings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear relationships in temperature-resistance equations
  • Familiarity with error analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of platinum resistance thermometers and their operational principles
  • Basic grasp of temperature measurement units (Celsius and Kelvin)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study error propagation methods in measurement systems
  • Learn about the calibration of platinum resistance thermometers
  • Explore the principles of thermal expansion and its effects on measurement
  • Investigate the relationship between resistance and temperature in detail
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in metrology, engineers working with temperature measurement systems, and anyone involved in precision instrumentation and calibration processes.

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Homework Statement



A Pt-resistance thermometer is used to measure temperatures in the range 0°C to 100°C. The electrical resistance of the thermometer is 2 Ω at 20°C and 6 Ω at 100°C. It is necessary to measure the temperature to an accuracy of ± 0.1 K. How accurately must the electrical resistance be measured?

Homework Equations



I don't think you need any equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried assuming a linear relationship because the liquid in the thermometer must have a linear expansion. I figured out the linear relationship:

T = 20R - 20 [where T is the temperature in celsius and R is the resistance in ohms].

However, after this, I'm not sure how to approach the question. I don't quite fully understand what the question is asking. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
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The question is asking you to perform some kind of error analysis based on accuracy of the measured resistance--if R is off by so much, how far off will T be, etc. But you should also pay attention to the original data that you used to form your equation. What kind of uncertainties are associated with those data?
 
hi ilyas415! :smile:
ilyas415 said:
The electrical resistance of the thermometer is 2 Ω at 20°C and 6 Ω at 100°C. It is necessary to measure the temperature to an accuracy of ± 0.1 K. How accurately must the electrical resistance be measured?

However, after this, I'm not sure how to approach the question. I don't quite fully understand what the question is asking.

how much difference in R corresponds to a difference of 0.1 K in T ? :wink:
 

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