yungman
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Homework Statement
Determine the IVP has bounded solution:
Legendre equation:
[tex](1-x^2)y''-2xy'+6y=0[/tex] ; y(0)=0, y'(0)=1
Homework Equations
[tex]P_2 (x)=\frac{1}{2}[3x^2 -1][/tex]
[tex]Q_2 (x)=P_2 (x)\int \frac{dx}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}[/tex]
[tex]y'(x)=c_1 P'_2 (x) + c_2 {P'_2(x)\int \frac{dx}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}+c_2 P_2 (x)\frac{1}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}}[/tex]
The Attempt at a Solution
n(n+1)=6 give n=2
General solution is [tex]y(x)=c_1 P_n (x)+c_2 Q_n (x)[/tex]
[tex]P_2 (x)=\frac{1}{2}[3x^2 -1]\Rightarrow P_2 (0)=1[/tex]
[tex]y(0)=0 \Rightarrow c_1 = 0 \Rightarrow y(x)=c_2 Q_2 (x)[/tex] only.
[tex]P'_2 (x)=6x[/tex] therefore
[tex]y'(x)=c_2 {P'_2(x)\int \frac{dx}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}+P_2 (x)\frac{1}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}}[/tex]
[tex]y'(x)=c_2 [6x\int\frac{dx}{(3x^2 -1)^2 (1-x^2)}+(3x^2 -1)\frac{1}{(3x^2 -1)^2 (1-x^2)}][/tex]
x=0, the first part of y'(x)=0 because anything multiply by 6x equal zero. Therefore:
For x=0, [tex]y'(x)=c_2 [\frac{1}{(3x^2 -1)(1-x^2)}][/tex]
[tex]y'(0)=-c_2[/tex]
Therefor there is a bounded solution for the problem.
The answer from the book was [tex]Q_2[/tex] is unbounded on (-1,1) therefore the Legendre differential equation has no bounded solution from the given boundary condition.
What did I do wrong?
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