Plot envelope of damped vibration.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on plotting the envelope of an under-damped vibration equation, specifically addressing how to incorporate initial speed (v0) and initial displacement (x0) into the envelope equation. The equation provided for displacement versus time is x(t) = exp^(-zeta*Wn*t) * ((x0 * cos(Wd*t)) + ((v0 + zeta * Wn * x0) /Wd)*sin(Wd*t)), where zeta is the damping ratio, Wn is the natural frequency, and Wd is the damped vibration frequency. The user successfully resolved the issue of fitting an exponential to successive peaks to create the envelope.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of under-damped vibration equations
  • Familiarity with concepts of damping ratio and natural frequency
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their application in wave equations
  • Basic skills in plotting mathematical functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about envelope detection in signal processing
  • Study the effects of varying the damping ratio on vibration behavior
  • Explore numerical methods for solving differential equations related to vibrations
  • Investigate software tools for plotting complex mathematical functions, such as MATLAB or Python's Matplotlib
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, physics, and applied mathematics who are working with vibration analysis and require a deeper understanding of under-damped systems and their graphical representations.

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Homework Statement


I have a under-damped vibration equation (below) that plots displacement vs time graph. Thing is i need to plot an envelope of the graph and it has to take into account initial speed v0.

Homework Equations


1. Equation which plots displacement vs time.
x(t)=exp^(-zeta*Wn*t) * ((x0 * cos(Wd*t)) + ((v0 + zeta * Wn * x0) /Wd)*sin(Wd*t))

zeta-damping ratio
wn- natural frequency
x0- initial displacement
wd- damped vibration freq (=sqrt(1-zeta^2)*wn)
v0 - initial speed
t-time

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I guess exponential decay multiply by something like (a*sin(b)) to account for the angle and rise of the wave.

x(t)=x0 * (?) * exp^(-zeta*wn*t)

Stupid question, I know, but please... :)

How to incorporate initial speed v0 and x0 into envelope equation so that it would plot correctly?
 
Last edited:
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I think you need to fit an exponential to two successive peaks.
 
Last edited:
yea i actually solved it :) never mind
 

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