PMA and High RPM from a turbine

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the feasibility of using a jet turbine or RC turbine burning biodiesel to generate electricity via Permanent Magnet Alternators (PMAs) operating at high RPMs, specifically around 60,000 RPM. The user, Sounder, seeks to understand the implications of high current output (up to 100 amps) on battery systems, particularly regarding the use of supercapacitors and deep cycle batteries for energy storage. Key considerations include managing heat generation, the necessity of a reduction gear to control turbine speed, and calculating recharge times for a 15-battery bank with a capacity of 225AH each.

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  • Understanding of turbine mechanics and operation, particularly gas turbines.
  • Knowledge of Permanent Magnet Alternators (PMA) and their specifications.
  • Familiarity with energy storage systems, specifically supercapacitors and deep cycle batteries.
  • Basic principles of electrical engineering, including current, voltage, and power calculations.
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  • Research the specifications and performance characteristics of various PMAs.
  • Learn about the design and application of reduction gears in turbine systems.
  • Investigate the thermal management techniques for high RPM generators.
  • Calculate the energy output and recharge time for battery banks using biodiesel-powered turbines.
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Engineers, hobbyists, and researchers interested in renewable energy systems, particularly those exploring turbine-based electricity generation and energy storage solutions.

sounder
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PMA and High RPM from a turbine...

Hey Forum,
I am working on a plan to build a recharging setup. What I want to do in theory is take a jet turbine or a smaller RC turbine that burns bio diesel and turns at around 60,000 RPM. I want to take this high speed rotation into a chain or belt system spinning 1-4 PMAs(Permanent Magnet Alternators). This generated electrical energy will then be stored in large super capacitors or 15 deep cycle batteries.

What I want to know, first is this possible? Also, I am thinking that really high currents will destroy the batteries, hence the use of the super capacitors. Can I still recharge the batteries from the Capacitors? I have found some PMAs that will put out 100 amps, but the website states that the horse power is unknown, so its just a reference. I don't know what the HP would be for a turbine, so I would just have to use an average number. I am thinking that there will be large amounts of heat, and the possibility of burning up the PMAs at that speed, so maybe throttling down the turbine, or using a reducing gear?

I want to calculate how long it would take to recharge the battery bank from this type of setup burning the bio diesel into the turbine. This is possible, but I need help assuming some values.

Lets figure: Battery - 225AH X 15 (# of batteries)
I could find very little on super capacitors and PMA specs.


Thanks,
Sounder
 
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sounder said:
I have found some PMAs that will put out 100 amps, but the website states that the horse power is unknown, so its just a reference. I don't know what the HP would be for a turbine, so I would just have to use an average number. I am thinking that there will be large amounts of heat, and the possibility of burning up the PMAs at that speed, so maybe throttling down the turbine, or using a reducing gear?

The horsepower for the turbine will vary by type and will be available from the OEM. I'd definitely use a reduction gear to drop the rotational speed. If you vary the speed you'll vary the output of the generator. All gas turbine generator sets I've encountered are constant speed turbines.

BTW gas turbines are already used for this application (e.g. ship power, industrial plants, power stations).

CS
 


Thanks for the reply!

Yea, I figured that high rpm would create a massive problem in heat with traditional materials in a generator.

I have tried looking at the larger applications, and how it could be miniaturized, but I still want to know what kind of amps could realistically be generated by a gas turbine? Spinning an alternator or something similar at 20k rpm? That could then be calculated what time it would take to recharge a battery bank.

Regards,
Sounder
 

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