Points on a rigid body always have the same angular speed?

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In a rotating circle, all points maintain the same angular velocity, which is 2 rad/s, regardless of their position relative to different points of rotation. This may seem counterintuitive, as one might expect varying angular velocities for points A, B, and C when considered from a different center O. However, calculations confirm that these points retain the same angular velocity due to the nature of rigid body motion. Angular velocity is a characteristic of the entire rigid body rather than individual points, making it consistent across the body. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the behavior of rigid bodies in rotational dynamics.
Happiness
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Consider a circle rotating about a point X on its circumference at ##\omega = 2## rad/s. That means all points on and in the circle rotate at the same ##\omega = 2## rad/s.

IMG_5346.JPG


What are the angular velocities of various different points, say points A, B and C, with respect to the centre O of the circle? At first thought, different points with the same ##\omega## with respect to point X should probably have different ##\omega##'s (from one another) with respect to a different point O, because if those points are rotating in sync about point X, they may not necessarily be rotating in sync about point O. But to my surprise, they do have the same ##\omega## and worse, their ##\omega## is still ##2## rad/s!

Why so? Any mathematical proof or intuitive explanations?

Some notes on my calculations:
To calculate the ##\omega## of a point A relative to point O, I take the velocity of A relative to that of O divided by the distance between A and O.
I also calculated the ##\omega##'s of points A, B and C relative to point D. They are equal to ##2## rad/s too!
 
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Happiness said:
I also calculated the w's of points A, B and C relative to point D. They are equal to 2 rad/s too!
And that isn't a coincidence.

I guess it may seem counterintuitive because anglular velocity doesn't behave the same as linear velocity. Distance from point of rotation must be taken into account in angular, as you noted.
 
Angular velocity is a characteristic of rigid body's motion. It does not make sense to speak about angular velocity of an individual point of the rigid body
 
A.T. said:
ou can define the angular velocity of any point relative to some other point:
No you cannot. Because a trajectory of the point can be essentially spatial curve. By the same reason your definition does almost nothing with angular velocity of the rigid body.

UPD
 
zwierz said:
... your definition does almost nothing with angular velocity of the rigid body.
Yes, this general definition for a point is different from the definition for a rigid body.
 

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