Polar Coordinates Homework: Find the Polar Form of an Expression

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting a Cartesian expression, specifically a = y-component and b = x-component, into polar coordinates using the relationship between r, theta, and the components. The expression a.sin(theta) + b.cos(theta) is to be transformed into r.sin(theta).cos(theta). Participants suggest utilizing the unit circle and coordinate transforms to achieve this conversion, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts for success in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian and polar coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and its properties
  • Basic grasp of vector representation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study coordinate transformations in detail
  • Explore the unit circle and its applications in trigonometry
  • Review examples of converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates
  • Learn about vector representation and its significance in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying mathematics or physics, particularly those focusing on coordinate systems and transformations. This discussion is beneficial for anyone needing to understand the conversion between Cartesian and polar coordinates.

hermano
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Homework Statement


Hi, I have the coordinates of an "expression" for a point in a cartesian coordinate system. I'm trying to write it in a polar coordiante system (in function of r and theta) but I don't know how to find the answer

a = y-component of the point
b = x-component of the point
theta = angle between the y-axis and a line connecting the point with the origin
r = distance from the origin till the point


Homework Equations



the expression which I would like to write in a polar coordinate system is:

a.sin(theta) + b.cos(theta)

The result should be:

r.sin(theta).cos(theta)

How to get to this result?

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Start off drawing your unit circle. You should be able to figure it out from there. If you can't figure out the transform, trying looking up coordinate transforms on wikipedia. I know they have a good page on the topic.

If you have a problem understanding where the transforms come from or how to use them, try going over some examples in a textbook or drawing the vectors. This is something one really needs to understand to perform well in physics.
 

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