Polar Covalent Bonds: Carbon vs. Phosphorous

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the polar covalent bond formation between hydrogen and elements such as carbon and phosphorus. It is established that carbon is less likely to form a polar covalent bond with hydrogen due to its electronegativity. Phosphorus, having the same electronegativity as hydrogen, is noted to form a non-polar bond (P-H) because it can expand its octet, allowing for more even sharing of electrons. This clarification resolves the confusion regarding the bond characteristics of these two elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electronegativity and its role in bond polarity
  • Familiarity with periodic table trends
  • Knowledge of octet rule and exceptions
  • Basic concepts of covalent bonding
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of electronegativity in detail, focusing on Pauling scale values
  • Study the octet rule and its exceptions in elements like phosphorus
  • Explore the characteristics of polar vs. non-polar covalent bonds
  • Examine the implications of bond polarity in chemical reactions
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the nuances of covalent bonding and electronegativity in chemical compounds.

dacruick
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I had a question in a lab about which elements are least likely to form polar covalent bonds with hydrogen. From what I understand, what governs how polar a bond is, is the electronegativity of the element. The answer said that Carbon was the one which was least likely to form the bond, but using my periodic table I see that phosphorous has the same electronegativity as hydrogen.

So shouldn't phosphorous share the bond most evenly? I've asked a couple other people and they say that phosphorous might be an exception because it can expand its octet...but that doesn't make sense to me.

Thank you,

dacruick
 
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Are you sure you're remembering the question and elements correctly?Would you be able to list out the question in its entirety?
 
No, it doesn't make sense. P-H is fairly non-polar.
 

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