Polarity switching electromagnet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing a polarity-switching electromagnet, emphasizing the necessity of using laminated iron cores to minimize heat losses. Participants recommend sourcing these cores from surplus or damaged power transformers, which are designed for efficient polarity switching. Additionally, the conversation highlights the challenges of driving inductive devices with rapidly switched signals, particularly concerning eddy currents and heat losses, as well as the implications of the inductor equation, v=L.di/dt, for achieving high rates of current change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laminated iron core properties
  • Knowledge of inductive devices and their behavior with switched signals
  • Familiarity with eddy currents and heat loss in electrical components
  • Basic grasp of the inductor equation, v=L.di/dt
NEXT STEPS
  • Research sourcing laminated iron cores from surplus power transformers
  • Explore techniques to minimize eddy currents in electromagnetic applications
  • Study the effects of rapid signal switching on inductive loads
  • Learn about optimizing electromagnet designs for efficiency and performance
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists building electromagnets, and anyone interested in optimizing inductive devices for rapid polarity switching.

dorker
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I want to make an electromagnet to rapidly switch polarity back and forth. I hear the core should be made of laminated iron to avoid heat losses; is this correct? Where could I get one such core from, and is there anything else I should consider?
 
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Well since power transformers are laminated and do switch polarity efficiently, I would suggest you look around for surplus, burned out or otherwise unwanted power transformers and take your parts from that. (you can use the copper wire if you can get it out in usable lengths.) AC electric motors have laminated cores also.

You are familiar with the problems involved in driving an inductive device with a switched signal with a fast rise time?

DC
 
Last edited:
DarioC said:
You are familiar with the problems involved in driving an inductive device with a switched signal with a fast rise time?

Eddy currents and heat losses? Is there anything else?
 
dorker said:
Eddy currents and heat losses? Is there anything else?
In a circuit with inductance, current exhibits a reluctance to undergo any rapid changes. The more rapidly you try to make it change, the more stubborn it becomes.

The inductor equation, v=L.di/dt shows that if you want a high value of di/dt, you have to apply a high v.
 

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