Polarization of light using Mueller matrix

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The discussion centers on the polarization of light using the Mueller matrix, specifically in the context of a paper on quantum secure communication. A computer science student initially struggles to achieve vertical polarization at θx=45° using Python, while others confirm they can reproduce the expected results. The confusion arises regarding the relationship between parameters θx, θA, and θB, which are related to the rotations of half wave plates at different points in the system. After further investigation, the student realizes errors in their Python code led to the incorrect results. The conversation highlights the importance of careful coding and understanding the mathematical relationships in optical systems.
Nur Ziadah
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Hi everyone
First of all, I am a computer science student and I have a question regarding the polarization of light as stated in an article entitled "Multi-stage quantum secure communication using polarization hopping" by Rifai et al.,2015.
Given the Mueller matrix:
upload_2018-7-17_23-6-47.png

The input of light state is:
upload_2018-7-17_23-8-46.png

And lastly, the operation to produce the output of light after it go through a half wave plate:
upload_2018-7-17_23-10-37.png

After I do the calculation, the S_out for the θx=0° is [1 1 0 0] meaning that the light is horizontally polarized. However, when the θx=45°, I didn't get the vertical light polarization [1 -1 0 0] as stated in wikipedia:
upload_2018-7-17_23-27-30.png

This is the result of my calculation using Python programming language:
upload_2018-7-17_23-24-43.png

It seems that my vertical polarization of light is wrong. I hope that anyone may help me to clarify this problem.
Thank you so much & regards.
 

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Nur Ziadah said:
Hi everyone
First of all, I am a computer science student and I have a question regarding the polarization of light as stated in an article entitled "Multi-stage quantum secure communication using polarization hopping" by Rifai et al.,2015.

I did a quick read of the paper, and I'm a little confused by the parameter 'θx'. How does θx relate to θA and/or θB (referring to Figure 3)?
 
Andy Resnick said:
I did a quick read of the paper, and I'm a little confused by the parameter 'θx'. How does θx relate to θA and/or θB (referring to Figure 3)?
θA is the rotational of half wave plate at Alice side while θB is rotational at Bob and they are unitary transformation.
 
Nur Ziadah said:
θA is the rotational of half wave plate at Alice side while θB is rotational at Bob and they are unitary transformation.

Ok, I read through the paper more carefully and was able to reproduce most of their equations. I did indeed get vertical polarization for θx=45°. I'm not sure why your Python script returned a different result. Try it by hand, leaving θx as a free parameter, then after you calculate Sout, put in different values for θx.
 
Andy Resnick said:
Ok, I read through the paper more carefully and was able to reproduce most of their equations. I did indeed get vertical polarization for θx=45°. I'm not sure why your Python script returned a different result. Try it by hand, leaving θx as a free parameter, then after you calculate Sout, put in different values for θx.

Finally I got the true result. Something mistakes happened in my Python codes. Anyway, thank you for your explanation.
 

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