Polynomial functions, descartes rule

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the evaluation of polynomial functions using Descartes' Rule of Signs. The specific polynomial function analyzed is f(–x) = (–x)^5 – (–x)^4 + 3(–x)^3 + 9(–x)^2 – (–x) + 5, which simplifies to –x^5 – x^4 – 3x^3 + 9x^2 + x + 5. A key point clarified is the correct application of the order of operations, particularly in handling negative exponents and parentheses, confirming that –(–x)^4 equals –x^4, not x^4. This understanding is crucial for accurately evaluating polynomial expressions.

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  • Familiarity with the order of operations in mathematics
  • Knowledge of exponentiation rules
  • Basic grasp of Descartes' Rule of Signs
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  • Study the properties of polynomial functions
  • Learn about the application of Descartes' Rule of Signs in determining the number of positive and negative roots
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viet_jon
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[SOLVED] polynomial functions, descartes rule

1. f (–x) = (–x)^5 – (–x)^4 + 3(–x)^3 + 9(–x)^2 – (–x) + 5

Homework Equations


3. = –x^5 – x^4 – 3x^3 + 9x^2 + x + 5

but isn't a negative x a negative suppose to = positive?

so shouldn't – (–x)^4 = x^4 instead of – (–x)^4 = -x^4 ?
 
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viet_jon said:
so shouldn't – (–x)^4 = x^4 instead of – (–x)^4 = -x^4 ?


No, because you must follow the order of operations:

[tex]-(-x)^4 = -[ (-x)^4] = -[x^4] = -x^4[/tex]

Parentheses come first, then exponentiation, then negation (in this problem).
 
ok...hehhe...I'ma dumbass...

can't believe I missed that

thnkx. cheers
 

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