"Possible Life on Mars? Traces of Ammonia Discovered in Atmosphere"

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential discovery of ammonia in Mars' atmosphere and its implications for the existence of life on the planet. Participants explore various hypotheses regarding the source of ammonia, including geological and biological origins, while referencing past research and ongoing debates in the scientific community.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the presence of ammonia could indicate a biological source, such as microbes, while others point out that active volcanoes have not been found on Mars, complicating this hypothesis.
  • A participant recalls previous discussions about chemical readings that were thought to indicate life but were later refuted by other studies that did not find expected decay products.
  • There is speculation about the possibility of organisms that do not leave behind detectable traces, such as hypothetical cannibalistic organisms that recycle themselves.
  • One participant references a past statement by a physicist linking methane presence to potential life on Mars, expressing skepticism about the interpretations of such data.
  • Another participant emphasizes the ambivalence surrounding the idea of Martian life, considering both the implications for understanding life in extreme conditions and the potential impact of human observation on Martian ecosystems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the implications of ammonia findings, with no consensus on the existence of life on Mars. Some are skeptical of the interpretations of the data, while others entertain the possibility of life based on the presence of certain chemicals.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the reliance on past research findings that may not be definitive, the challenge of interpreting ambiguous data, and the speculative nature of some hypotheses regarding Martian organisms.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in astrobiology, planetary science, and the ongoing search for extraterrestrial life may find this discussion relevant.

arildno
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Researchers think they have found traces of ammonia in Mars' athmosphere.
Since ammonia is degraded quickly there, if this were true, it would mean the presence of some ammonia-producing source on Mars.

THe best bets for that would be either active volcanoes or microbes, but since active volcanoes have not been found on Mars, it might mean there is life there!

Here's the article (found at richarddawkins.net):
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3896335.stm

Anyhow, for those who haven't heard it before, here's David Bowie's great song:


EDIT:
Oops, that article was 4 years old, don't know why richardawkins.net put it up in the news section..
The findings have later been debunked.
 
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I remember talk about something like this. There were readings of chemicals that supposedly were unlikely to have come from any other source than living organisms which was supposedly refuted by other research readings that did not detect the presence of chemicals that should be present if there were decaying organic matter. I wondered at the time how likely it was that there could be an organism that does not leave behind a 'corpse'. Perhaps cannibalistic organisms that recycle themselves. It might make sense considering the sort of conditions on Mars.
 
Inasmuch as the total biomass is constant, organisms must necessarily leave some traces of themselves since they can't do without some external energy source.

Minimally, they would have to radiate heat, but most likely, much more than that.
 
TheStatutoryApe said:
I remember talk about something like this. There were readings of chemicals that supposedly were unlikely to have come from any other source than living organisms which was supposedly refuted by other research readings that did not detect the presence of chemicals that should be present if there were decaying organic matter. I wondered at the time how likely it was that there could be an organism that does not leave behind a 'corpse'. Perhaps cannibalistic organisms that recycle themselves. It might make sense considering the sort of conditions on Mars.

That article is from 4 years ago. This is the same guy that was also talking about methane in the Martian atmosphere too.
http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?/catalyst/stories/s1310280.htm
His picture:
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMS25UZJND_index_3.html

In 2004 he was saying this:
"Speculation is that already methane is a rather strong indicator life is probably present today on Mars. Just simply based on methane. ...Formaldehyde is destroyed in the Martian atmosphere within 7.5 hours. There is no way that formaldehyde can exist and remain for a long time in the Martian atmosphere. If (formaldehyde) confirmed, possibly life on Mars today, yes."
—Vittorio Formisano, Ph.D., Physicist, Interplanetary Science

I'm not sure that that the data he is reading already doesn't require reading "between the lines" to come to the conclusion in the first place. And unfortunately, it's hard to separate the science from the opinion of someone that may be predisposed to a conclusion. Look at what some people can find in the outside crust of a grilled cheese sandwich.
 
I'm pretty sure that is the one I heard about.

I'm not predisposed to thinking there is life on Mars. I used to listen to Coast to Coast rather often and during the Mars rover missions I got to know Richard C Hoagland's voice like one knows the sound of nails on a chalkboard. It's just an interesting idea and I like to entertain interesting ideas.
 
TheStatutoryApe said:
I'm pretty sure that is the one I heard about.

I'm not predisposed to thinking there is life on Mars. I used to listen to Coast to Coast rather often and during the Mars rover missions I got to know Richard C Hoagland's voice like one knows the sound of nails on a chalkboard. It's just an interesting idea and I like to entertain interesting ideas.

My comment was really directed at Vittorio's science not any predilection that others may have to the view. Since the earliest "canali" were observed by Schiaparelli, I think the public imagination has been piqued by the possibility of life on such a close neighbor.

I see it with some ambivalence personally. On the one hand it might suggest that there maybe is something to thinking that life could be more common elsewhere than we may imagine. And understanding the possibility of it arising in more extreme conditions is certainly an interesting phenomenon to understand.

On the other hand, what might our observing and just studying Martian life do to Mars, and what must already be the fragile nature of the life that clings there, if indeed it is there at all?

In any event, whatever is there must not be occupying much of the planet-wide environment with such apparently low traces, indicated in the data.
 

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