Potential inside a hollow sphere (spherical shell)

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SUMMARY

The potential inside a hollow sphere (spherical shell) with a surface held at a constant potential V0 is uniformly V0 throughout the interior. This conclusion is supported by Gauss's Law, which confirms that for a conducting sphere, the electric potential remains constant regardless of the distance from the center. The discussion clarifies that the potential does not vary within the sphere, contradicting the professor's assertion that it approaches zero at the center.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Knowledge of electric potential concepts
  • Familiarity with conductive and insulating materials
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law applications in electrostatics
  • Explore the differences between conductive and insulating materials in electric fields
  • Investigate the concept of electric potential in spherical coordinates
  • Learn about the implications of potential differences in electrostatic systems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electrostatics, particularly those studying electric potential and field theory in conductive materials.

AkemiHummus
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Suppose that we have a hollow sphere (spherical shell) whose surface is held at some constant potential V0. What is the potential inside the sphere?

I had an argument with my physics professor over this. He claims that the potential inside depends on how far you are from the center and becomes zero at the center ("so that it doesn't blow up").

Wouldn't the potential at ANY point inside the sphere just be V0? Would the answer matter depending on whether the surface is a conductor on insulator, even?
 
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Hello AH, :welcome:

there must be a misunderstanding between you. Check out gauss' law applications, like for a conducting sphere.
 
The potential is constant at V_0. There could be some misunderstanding in what your professor is thinking of.
 
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