Potential of Point A to Point B in Difficult RC Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference between points A and B in a circuit with a 10.0V battery and resistors of 4 ohms and 3 ohms. The participants emphasize the use of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Millman's Theorem to analyze the circuit, noting that there is no current flowing through the middle branch due to the open-circuit condition. The conversation highlights the distinction between RC circuits and the current problem, clarifying that this scenario does not involve capacitors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Basic knowledge of series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Awareness of Millman's Theorem for circuit analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) in detail
  • Learn about Millman's Theorem and its applications in circuit analysis
  • Explore the differences between DC and AC circuit analysis
  • Investigate transient analysis in RC circuits using differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding complex circuit analysis techniques.

AGGENGR
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Warrning: Posting template must be used for homework questions
Find the potential of point a with respect to point b in the figure (Fighttps://s.yimg.com/hd/answers/i/1ffe0f8aeaf145679cde38f7812b1c7f_A.png?a=answers&mr=0&x=1413484693&s=0943630e47eb74ae023909f7d39f74e3 ure 1) .

If points a and b are connected by a wire with negligible resistance, find the magnitude of the current in the 10.0V battery.

V=IR, Req=R1+R2, 1/Re = 1/R1+1/R2

So basically added up the resistors in series on the side getting 4 ohm and 3 ohm respectively. I am stuck because the a-b is disconnected which is something i haven't seen until this problem. also i can't seem to simplify the circuit into a single "line" if you know what i mean.
 
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AGGENGR said:
Find the potential of point a with respect to point b in the figure (Fighttps://s.yimg.com/hd/answers/i/1ffe0f8aeaf145679cde38f7812b1c7f_A.png?a=answers&mr=0&x=1413484693&s=0943630e47eb74ae023909f7d39f74e3 ure 1) .

If points a and b are connected by a wire with negligible resistance, find the magnitude of the current in the 10.0V battery.

V=IR, Req=R1+R2, 1/Re = 1/R1+1/R2

So basically added up the resistors in series on the side getting 4 ohm and 3 ohm respectively. I am stuck because the a-b is disconnected which is something i haven't seen until this problem. also i can't seem to simplify the circuit into a single "line" if you know what i mean.

Or just write the KCL equations for the circuit. I would put ground at the middle right of the circuit, between the 3 resistors. For the open-circuit case, there is no current flowing in the middle branch (obviously).

Can you show us the KCL equations?
 
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Incidentally, this is not an RC circuit because there are no capacitors.

When you do have to find the transient voltages and currents in a RC circuit in DC by using differential equations, you will then realize a new level of "difficult".
Finding voltages and currents in an RC circuit in AC has challenges as well, but is not as difficult as the dreaded DC transient RC circuits.
Both of these will be coming to you soon assuming you are in an engineering program.

A hint to solve the problem...there is ZERO current thru that middle branch as suggested above.
 
berkeman said:
Or just write the KCL equations for the circuit. I would put ground at the middle right of the circuit, between the 3 resistors. For the open-circuit case, there is no current flowing in the middle branch (obviously).

KCL?
 
AGGENGR said:
KCL?

Kirchoff's Current Law (KCL). I'm guessing by your response that you haven't covered that yet in class. It's a very easy and useful technique to learn -- maybe check it out at Wikipedia, and you will be ahead of the rest of your class! :-)
 
Ahh i see now. Thanks
 

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