Power calculations to get sample size needed to run an experiment

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on conducting power calculations for an experiment in development economics, specifically examining household bargaining power's effect on children's spending. The user is utilizing STATA for calculations, employing the command "sampsi 0.1 0.3, power(0.9)" to determine sample sizes for a between-subject design with three treatments. The user aims to compare proportions of money spent on children across treatment groups, seeking confirmation on the correctness of their approach and methodology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power calculations in experimental design
  • Familiarity with STATA software for statistical analysis
  • Knowledge of between-subject experimental designs
  • Ability to interpret proportions and significance levels in statistical tests
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use STATA's "sampsi" command for different scenarios
  • Research methods for calculating sample sizes for multiple treatment comparisons
  • Explore statistical power analysis techniques in experimental economics
  • Study the implications of significance levels and effect sizes in hypothesis testing
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in experimental economics, statisticians conducting power analyses, and anyone involved in designing experiments with multiple treatment groups.

Charlotte87
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Hi everyone!

I am writing a paper in development/experimental economics concerning how household bargaining power (i.e. how much say the husband and wife has about how to spend household income) affect how much money is spent on children. I am going to conduct an experiment and is now in the phase of doing some power calculations in order to see how large sample I need. Unfortunately, I am having some problems doing these power calculations. I understand their purpose and everything, but I do not really see how I should use STATA to do the correct calculations.

I am doing a between-subject design with three treatments. In each treatment the money available will be varying. So, I think I need to do power calculations where I compare proportions since I will be comparing the share of money spent on children in each treatment group.

Even though I have three treatments, I will only compare two-and-two treatments. I will compre treatment 1 with treatment 2, treatment 1 with treatment 3 and treatment 2 with treatment 3. So far I have used the following command in STATA:

sampsi 0.1 0.3, power(0.9)

The significance level is then automatically 0.05, and 0.1 and 0.3 is proportions (i.e here the share of money spent on children). Does this make sense??

I have made a table comparing proportions from 0 to 1 (with a 0.1 intervals) and made a table, but I am still not sure whether my method is correct.
 
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