I don't think so.
Even for the simplest of functions you already run into trouble, consider for example y = x2n (for n = 1, 2, ...). The power series for x1/(2n) is already non-trivial.
Identify the inverse trig function as a hypergeometric function, and manipulate the series expansion of the hypergeometric function. Any book on hypergeometric functions will give the necessary formulae.