Lots of ways to do that. The question is which means works best for this application. But then you have not told us anything about this application except the input and the output.
The idea to look into block and tackle design is a good one, and the most obvious. But by the time you figure in friction you are probably looking at 20 parts of line or more. That many parts creates other problems that might drive you to a different lifting method. This is the point where more details would be useful.