Practical Organic Chemistry - Confirm positive test

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The compound 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde does indeed give a positive test with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), resulting in slight effervescence due to the acidic nature of the hydroxyl proton. This behavior is similar to that of 2,4-Dinitrophenol, where the presence of nitro and aldehyde groups enhances the acidity of the hydroxyl group. The discussion confirms that the compound is correctly named and provides clarity on its reactivity with NaHCO3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of organic functional groups, specifically hydroxyl and aldehyde groups.
  • Knowledge of acid-base reactions in organic chemistry.
  • Familiarity with the concept of effervescence in chemical reactions.
  • Basic understanding of the properties of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the reactivity of various organic compounds with sodium bicarbonate.
  • Study the effects of substituents on the acidity of hydroxyl groups in aromatic compounds.
  • Explore the mechanisms of acid-base reactions in organic chemistry.
  • Learn about the synthesis and applications of 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde in organic reactions.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of organic compound reactivity and acid-base interactions.

AGNuke
Gold Member
Messages
455
Reaction score
9
I don't know where to ask this question, but anyways, since it was asked in an exam, so finding out the correct answer afterwards is a moral responsibility as a homework. So here I am.

My question is whether the compound 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde (Did I named correctly?) gives positive test with NaHCO3? I mean, will it give effervescence of CO2?

[PLAIN]http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/medium/structureimages/37/mfcd00007337.png

All I know is 2,4-Dinitrophenol will give effervescence with NaHCO3 as H in OH becomes acidic. So the same phenomena will happen here on OH's H because of Nitro and aldehyde group?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
AGNuke said:
I don't know where to ask this question, but anyways, since it was asked in an exam, so finding out the correct answer afterwards is a moral responsibility as a homework. So here I am.

My question is whether the compound 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde (Did I named correctly?) gives positive test with NaHCO3? I mean, will it give effervescence of CO2?

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/medium/structureimages/37/mfcd00007337.png

All I know is 2,4-Dinitrophenol will give effervescence with NaHCO3 as H in OH becomes acidic. So the same phenomena will happen here on OH's H because of Nitro and aldehyde group?

Yes slight effervesence should occur because the hydroxyl proton is slightly acidic

thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for the help.

Question Resolved! :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K