Pressure and heights of a manometer -- Find the fluid flow rate

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the flow rate of water using a manometer filled with mercury. Key equations utilized include Bernoulli's equation and the continuity equation. The user identifies a discrepancy in their calculations regarding pressure differences, specifically between the terms involving water and mercury densities. The conclusion reached is that the provided solution is incorrect, and the user is advised to check the sign of a specific term in their equations to resolve the issue.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Familiarity with continuity equations
  • Knowledge of fluid densities, specifically for water and mercury
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Bernoulli's equation in fluid dynamics
  • Study the principles of manometry and its applications
  • Learn about fluid density calculations and their impact on pressure measurements
  • Explore common mistakes in fluid mechanics problem-solving
USEFUL FOR

Students studying fluid mechanics, engineers working with fluid systems, and anyone involved in experiments or calculations involving manometers and fluid flow rates.

Jenny Physics
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Homework Statement


Find the flow rate of water. The fluid in the manometer is mercury. ##d_{1},d_{2}## are the diameters in the figure
35k3bqr.png


Homework Equations


Bernoulli, continuity equations

The Attempt at a Solution



We know that

##p_{1}=p_{1Top}+\rho_{water}gh_{2}##, ##p_{2}=p_{2Top}+\rho_{water}gh_{3}##

which means

##p_{1Top}-p_{2Top}=p_{1}-p_{2}+\rho_{water}gh##

on the other hand

##p_{1}-p_{2}=\rho_{Hg}gh##

so

##p_{1Top}-p_{2Top}=gh(\rho_{water}+\rho_{Hg})##

But in the solution it is

##p_{1Top}-p_{2Top}=gh\rho_{Hg}##

where did I go wrong?
 

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Jenny Physics said:
We know that

##p_{1}=p_{1Top}+\rho_{water}gh_{2}##, ##p_{2}=p_{2Top}+\rho_{water}gh_{3}##

which means

##p_{1Top}-p_{2Top}=p_{1}-p_{2}+\rho_{water}gh##
Check the sign of the last term on the right side of the second equation. This will modify your result.
Otherwise, I don't see anything wrong with your work. It does appear that the solution you were given is incorrect.
 
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