Pressure and Resultant Force in a Closed System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of three hollow objects submerged in water when excess pressure is applied to the air above the water surface. Objects A and B, which have openings closed with a soft rubber membrane, move downward due to a decrease in buoyant force as they displace less fluid. In contrast, Object C remains stationary because it is rigid and displaces the same amount of fluid regardless of the pressure applied, resulting in a constant buoyant force. The key takeaway is that the symmetrical distribution of pressure around Object C leads to equal and opposite forces, preventing any movement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyancy and Archimedes' principle
  • Knowledge of pressure dynamics in fluids
  • Familiarity with the concept of resultant forces
  • Basic principles of hydrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of buoyancy in fluid mechanics
  • Explore the effects of pressure on submerged objects in fluids
  • Learn about the behavior of membranes under pressure
  • Investigate the concept of hydrostatic equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain buoyancy and pressure dynamics in closed systems.

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Homework Statement


Figure shows cross sections of three hollow objects two of which have openings closed with a soft rubber membrane R ,and the other without an opening just floating inside three bottles of water labelled A,B and C.(sorry I've missed the labels in the diagram.A,B and C are the bottles starting from left to right)
When an excess pressure is applied to the air above the water surface in all three bottles by pressing their mouths with hands as shown,what change can be observed in the positions of these objects?

http://img15.imageshack.us/img15/2817/35445.png"


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



At first,I thought all three objects would move down.and object B would move down more than object A and C , but the answer says,
Object A and Object B moves down and object C remains stationary.

I think I understand why object C remains stationary cause (I'm not sure but)I guess the excess pressure gets uniformly distributed throughout the liquid and since the object is symmetrical,the force acting on it on all sides would be equal and cancel off ,so the resultant force acting on C would be zero?

But if that were true shouldn't A move sideways? cause the force acting on the membrane would be less and so the resultant force acting on A would force the object to move to the right,maybe?

Please explain to me where I'm going wrong.

THANK YOU!
 
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Initially, the objects float because the buoyant force on them matches their weights and the net force is zero.

When pressure is applied and the membrane is pushed inward, objects A and B displace less fluid than before, therefore the buoyant force decreases and they sink. Object C is rigid and displaces the same amount of fluid no matter what the pressure is. Therefore the buoyant force on C is the same as before so it keeps on floating.

All sideways forces cancel because they are equal and opposite at opposing sides at the same depth.
 
I understand now.
Thank you very much!
 

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