Pressure difference in two pipelines

In summary, a water manometer is used to measure pressure difference between two pipelines. In this scenario, the manometer shows a 0.5m height difference, with pipe B being 3m higher than pipe A. Using the equation Pressure difference = density of fluid x height difference x 9.8, we can calculate the pressure difference between the two pipes. The manometer alone would show a pressure difference of 4900 Pa, but since pipe B is mounted higher, we need to also factor in the pressure difference due to altitude, which is 24990 Pa. The total pressure difference is the sum of these two, which equals 29890 Pa. However, due to a possible error in assuming a flat fluid boundary
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Homework Statement



A water manometer is connected to the wall of two pipelines in order to measure pressure difference between the pipes. Manometer shows a 0.5m height difference, pipe B is 3m higher than pipe A. Find pressure difference between pipes.
[PLAIN]http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/9528/fluid.jpg


Density water: 1000kg/m3
Density Oil: 850kg/m3

Homework Equations


Pressure difference = density of fluid x height difference x 9.8


The Attempt at a Solution


From the illustration it is evident that pipe B will have lower pressure than pipe A since the oil pressure in pipe A can depress the water in manometer to a certain height even as Pipe B is mounted higher than pipe A.

If the two pipes were located at the same height, the manometer alone would show the true pressure difference:
Pressure difference manometer = 1000 x 0.5 x 9.8 = 4900 Pa

Since pipe B is mounted 3m higher than pipe A we need to add this pressure difference:
Pressure difference altitude = 850 x 3 x 9.8 = 24990 Pa

Total pressure difference is the sum of these two: 24990+4900 = 29890 Pa.


The correct answer is 25751 Pa.

My reasoning must be wrong somewhere?
 
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  • #2
V.quickly I get 25725 Pa as the height difference is actually 2.5m due to pipe B having more water in it than pipe A (0.5m more). If you made the difference 2.50312 you'd get the answer given, maybe the error is due to assuming a flat fluid boundary instead of a meniscus, but that's just a wild guess sorry.
 

1. What is pressure difference in two pipelines?

The pressure difference in two pipelines refers to the difference in pressure between two points in the pipelines. It is measured in units of pressure, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or kilopascals (kPa).

2. Why is pressure difference important in pipelines?

Pressure difference is important in pipelines because it determines the flow of fluids through the pipelines. The greater the pressure difference, the greater the flow rate of the fluid. It also ensures that the fluid is flowing in the correct direction and prevents backflow.

3. How is pressure difference calculated in two pipelines?

The pressure difference in two pipelines can be calculated by subtracting the pressure at the outlet of one pipeline from the pressure at the inlet of the other pipeline. This gives the net pressure difference between the two pipelines.

4. What factors can affect pressure difference in two pipelines?

There are several factors that can affect pressure difference in two pipelines. These include the diameter of the pipelines, the viscosity of the fluid, the length of the pipelines, and any obstructions or restrictions in the pipelines.

5. How can pressure difference in two pipelines be controlled?

Pressure difference in two pipelines can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate of the fluid, using valves and pressure regulators, and ensuring that the pipelines are properly designed and maintained. It is also important to monitor and regularly check the pressure difference to ensure safe and efficient operation of the pipelines.

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