Pressure: Doubts & Explanation - Why Liquid Falls

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter kent davidge
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Doubt Pressure
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of liquid flow in a siphon, emphasizing that the flow is driven by the weight of the liquid rather than atmospheric pressure. Participants clarify that the siphoning effect occurs until the liquid levels in both containers equalize, with the height difference being a critical factor in the siphoning strength. The conversation highlights that a greater height difference results in a more powerful siphon, while minimal height difference leads to weak flow. The key takeaway is that the weight of the liquid in the hose is the primary driver of the siphoning process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Knowledge of siphon mechanics
  • Familiarity with pressure differentials in liquids
  • Basic physics concepts related to weight and gravity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research fluid dynamics and Bernoulli's principle
  • Explore the physics of siphons and their applications
  • Study the impact of height differences on fluid flow rates
  • Investigate real-world examples of siphoning in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding fluid mechanics and siphoning processes.

kent davidge
Messages
931
Reaction score
56
Hi, I wonder if what I think is in according to the theory in Why the liquid falls. Check out the image I've uploaded. (sorry my bad english)
 

Attachments

  • 1.jpg
    1.jpg
    20.1 KB · Views: 478
Physics news on Phys.org
No, this is nothing to do with atmospheric pressure (the same thing will happen in a vacuum) and the liquid will continue to flow until the surface in each container is at the same level (ie the depth in the lower container is greater).
 
The reason liquid flows in a siphon is because the weight of the water in the left side of the hose outweighs the water in the right side.

Imagine, instead of water, you had a long piece of string in the hose. At the right end of the string there is one marble tied to the string, at the left end, there are TWO marbles tied, weighing twice as much. Discounting friction, the string and marbles will slide into the lower bucket.
 
yes, I know that. But why it happens? Is it not because the difference between the pressure in each container?
 
kent davidge said:
Is it not because the difference between the pressure in each container?
No. Either side (or both) could be a 5 gal pail or an ocean. It would make zero difference.

What would make a difference is the height. A siphon falling 50 feet will be very powerful. A siphon falling 6 inches will be very weak, because there's very little pressure differential. That's also why - when the water level on both sides is equal - the siphoning process stops completely.

kent davidge said:
yes, I know that. But why it happens?
?? It happens because of the weight of water in the pipe.
 
good DaveC. I was typing my comment when you did your post. (sorry my bad english). Thank you.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
887
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
11K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
6K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K