Pressure drop across an orifice (orific drop in meters?)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the conversion of pressure drop across an orifice into a height measurement in meters. The context involves fluid mechanics and pressure measurement principles.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore how pressure can be expressed in terms of height, questioning the validity of the conversion method used. Some participants provide equations and calculations while others express confusion about the large resulting values.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between pressure and height, with some participants providing calculations and others questioning the assumptions made. No consensus has been reached, but there are multiple interpretations being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the specific properties of air and the gravitational constant used in calculations, as well as the potential for confusion regarding the units and scales involved in the problem.

scottniblock
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Homework Statement



ΔP = 1000 x 9.81 x (Orifice pressure drop in m)

Pressure drop across orifice = 470.72 Pa

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how this works. How can pressure be converted to meters? It does not make sense to me.

Any help would be much appreciated

Thanks
Scott
 
Last edited:
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Might help if you stated the problem clearly.
 
Question

Orifice pressure drop in meters = (Pa (N/m^2 ))/(ρg (N/m^3 )) This gives answer in meters


Question 1

Given:
T = 312 K
ρ = 1.1333 kg/m^3 (From Air properties table)
g = 9.81 m/s^2

Orifice pressure drop = 470.72 Pa

Calculation:

Orifice pressure drop in meters = 470.72 / (9.81x1.1333) = 42.34 meters

This answer does not seem right, looks way too large.
 
Pressure drops can be expressed as a head of a fluid, often water, but others like mercury can be used as well. The head would be measured in meters of fluid, or some other unit of length. That's what the reading on a barometer is, after all. The reading of 760 mm is the height of a column of mercury supported by the difference in pressure between a vacuum and atmospheric pressure. In working with modest pressure drops, water is used in place of mercury. A pressure drop of 1 meter of water is equivalent to 1000 kg/m^3 * 9.81 m/s^2 = 9810 pascals.
 

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