Pressure drop across an orifice (Orifice pressure drop in meters?)

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the pressure drop across an orifice and converting that pressure drop from Pascals to meters of pressure head. The context involves fluid mechanics, specifically dealing with pressure and flow rates in gases.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between pressure (in Pascals) and pressure head (in meters), questioning how to perform the conversion. There is uncertainty about whether the given pressure drop is sufficient for further calculations, such as determining mass flow rate.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the conversion process, while others express confusion regarding the application of the conversion in the context of compressible gases. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the properties of air and the implications of the calculated pressure drop.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for specific air properties at a given temperature, as well as the potential discrepancies in the calculated pressure head, which appears unusually large. There is an acknowledgment of the complexities involved in dealing with compressible fluids compared to incompressible ones.

scottniblock
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



ΔP = 1000 x 9.81 x (Orifice pressure drop in m)

Pressure drop across orifice = 470.72 Pa


2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution

I am not sure how this works. How can pressure be converted to meters? It does not make sense to me.

Any help would be much appreciated

Thanks
Scott
 
Physics news on Phys.org
To convert a pressure (Pa) to a pressure head (m) divide by ρg (N/m^3).
 
Hi,

Thank you for the reply. Still slightly confused.

It is ΔP that I need to find in order to calculate the ideal mass flowrate of air.

Do I already have the answer to the question, ie ΔP = 470.72 Pa ?
 
or do I need to use an Air properties table to find ρ at the temperature I am given?
 
Question

Orifice pressure drop in meters = (Pa (N/m^2 ))/(ρg (N/m^3 )) This gives answer in meters


Question 1

Given:
T = 312 K
ρ = 1.1333 kg/m^3 (From Air properties table)
g = 9.81 m/s^2

Orifice pressure drop = 470.72 Pa

Calculation:

Orifice pressure drop in meters = 470.72 / (9.81x1.1333) = 42.34 meters

This answer does not seem right, looks way too large.
 
Sorry, I thought you were only looking for the conversion and I assumed you were talking about an incompressible fluid not a compressible gas. So I can't help you there.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
16K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
17K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
12K