Pressure Half-Life: 2L vs. 5L Containers

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the pressure decay in sealed containers of different volumes, specifically comparing a 2-litre and a 5-litre container. It is established that the pressure in the 2-litre container halves in 20 seconds, while the 5-litre container takes a total of 150 seconds to reduce the pressure to 1/8th of atmospheric pressure. The relationship between volume and pressure decay is linear, as the flow rate remains constant but the larger volume requires more time to achieve the same pressure reduction. This conclusion is derived from the exponential nature of pressure decay in relation to volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential decay in physics
  • Familiarity with pressure concepts and units
  • Knowledge of flow rate dynamics
  • Basic mathematical skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of exponential decay in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about the relationship between volume and pressure in gas laws
  • Explore flow rate calculations in different container sizes
  • Investigate real-world applications of vacuum pumps in pressure reduction
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Students in physics, engineers working with fluid dynamics, and anyone interested in understanding pressure behavior in varying container volumes.

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Homework Statement


A two litre sealed container is filled with air at atmospheric pressure. It is connected to a vacuum pump which can pump air at a flow rate that is proportional to the difference in pressure within the container to the pressure outside. This tells us that the pressure drops exponentially with time. If it takes 20 seconds for the pressure in the container to halve, how long would it take to reduce the pressure in a five litre container from atmospheric pressure to 1/8 th of atmospheric pressure
A. 48 s
B. 150 s
C. 200 s
D. 250 s

Homework Equations

... Answer
To halve the pressure takes 20 s, ¼ takes a further 20 s and then to 1/8 takes another 20 s. This is 60 s in total; 2½ times the volume will take 150 seconds.

3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]

Since the pressure difference is the same and the flow rate is proportional to the difference in pressure which is the same for both why can't it just be 60 seconds for the 5 litre container too?
Whys there a linear relationship between the volume and the half life?
 
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The flow rate is the same but the volume is larger so it takes longer.

How long does it take to fill a jug compared to a bath from same tap.
 

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