Pressure on medium in vacuum mold - formula needed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure exerted on a fabric layer placed between two hardened steel press plates in a vacuum mold setup. The setup involves 2 .5" thick x 12" x 24" steel plates and an 8" x 18" fabric layer under a vacuum of 24" Hg (12 psi). The pressure on the fabric is determined by the area of the fabric, resulting in a force of 2,880 lbs, as only the fabric's area is relevant for pressure calculations. The use of C-clamps adds complexity, but the primary pressure exerted on the fabric remains based on the vacuum pressure and the area of the fabric.

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  • Understanding of pressure calculations in vacuum systems
  • Familiarity with basic physics principles, including force and area
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically regarding hardened steel
  • Experience with vacuum molding techniques
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  • Research "vacuum molding pressure calculations" for detailed methodologies
  • Explore "force balancing in vacuum systems" to understand pressure dynamics
  • Learn about "material properties of hardened steel" for better application insights
  • Investigate "C-clamp pressure distribution" to comprehend effects on fabric layers
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This discussion is beneficial for engineers, material scientists, and professionals involved in vacuum molding processes, particularly those focusing on pressure calculations and material interactions in composite manufacturing.

R_Rose
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I'm a little confused as to how to figure out the pressure exerted on a material pressed between two solid "press plates" Let's say we have 2 .5" thick x 12" x 24" hardened steel plates. I have a 1" thick layer of cloth (say 50+ layers) of 8" x 18" (1ft^2).

The fabric is placed between the plates in the center, placed in a vacuum bag, and air is extracted to say 24" Hg (12psi). Now, since the area of the plates is 288in^2 but the fabric is 144 in^2, would there pressure exerted on the fabric be:
2,880 lbs (only the area of the fabric gets the pressure)?
or would it be
5,760 lbs (total psi over the entire press plate)

I'm assumming that only one side would be calculated for this application, is that correct as well?

What I'm getting confused about is if I use the same plates and use 4 C-clamps placed on the corners, say at 400lbs per clamp, wouldn't the pressure on the fabric be 1600 lbs?

Thanks for any help, I'm stuck "arguing" with someone over this, lol :)
 
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You can use a simple force balancing: the force from the atmosphere on a plate is given by the area of the plate. There has to be an equal force from the other side - subtract the pressure from your partial vacuum, and the remaining pressure has to come from the cloth. Include gravity if necessary.

All those weird units...[/size]
 

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