Primary, secondary, tertiary alcohols

  • Thread starter Thread starter DespicableMe
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Alcohols
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 4K views
DespicableMe
Messages
40
Reaction score
0
How do we figure out the class of the alcohol if there is more than one hydroxyl group attached to the main HC chain?

For example, I know that
CH3 - CH2 - OH is PRIMARY
But what about something like

OH...OH
CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH (The ... is to take up space so that the OH's are on top of a CH)

Why is it a 20 alcohol?
WHen there's more than one OH, which Carbon with the attached OH group do we judge to decide the class?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It isn't done like that. If it has two hydroxyls it is a glycol. It can have some combination of primary, secondary and even tertiary hydroxyls. More than two can be triols (3) or usually just polyols.

Whoever told you that your compound was a secondary alcohol was wrong.