Primary voltage is 220v and my secondary voltage is 12v

  • Thread starter Thread starter bogoa
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    12v Voltage
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the number of turns in a transformer given a primary voltage of 220V and a secondary voltage of 12V. Participants explore the relationship between voltage and turns ratio, as well as considerations for transformer design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the turns ratio can be calculated by dividing the primary voltage by the secondary voltage, resulting in a ratio of 18.33.
  • Another participant clarifies that while the turns ratio can be determined, the actual number of turns cannot be calculated without additional information.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes the importance of having sufficient turns on the primary side to ensure high reactance (XL) to limit current draw when the secondary is open.
  • One participant provides a guideline regarding the maximum magnetic flux density in the transformer core, suggesting a specific number of primary turns based on core size and voltage per turn.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method to find the turns ratio but disagree on the ability to determine the actual number of turns without further specifications. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact number of turns needed.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of information about the core material and dimensions, which are necessary for calculating the actual number of turns. Additionally, assumptions about operating frequency and core saturation are not fully addressed.

bogoa
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
how can I get the number of turns on my primary and the secondary transformer..if my primary voltage is 220v and my secondary voltage is 12v..
 
Engineering news on Phys.org


Not sure how you missed the electrical engineering section, but this is a VERY simple calculation. The ratio of turns from the primary side to the secondary side can be found by just dividing the primary side voltage by the desired secondary side voltage (in your case, 220v / 12v = 18.33).
 


From what you've given, you cannot determine the number of turns; only the ratio of the number of turns on each. Not quite the same thing...
 


You will want to have enough turns on the primary side so its XL is high enough that you don't draw significant current when the secondary is open.
 


To be safe, do not exceed 1 Tesla in the transformer core with no load. My experience is (without doing the math again) 1 volt per primary turn at 60 Hz if your core has a 4 square inch cross section, or 0.25 volts per square inch. This would mean 880 primary turns if your core is 1 square inch. This comes from Faraday's Law.

Bob S.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
612
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 81 ·
3
Replies
81
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K