Principle of Work and Energy: Spring and Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a 65-kg cylinder and a spring with a tension of 75 N. The objective is to determine the cylinder's speed after falling 300 mm and the distance it falls before momentarily stopping. The key equations discussed include F = kx for spring force and potential energy calculations using Vs = 0.5ks². Participants confirm that the approach using energy conservation principles is valid for this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Knowledge of potential energy concepts in physics
  • Ability to analyze free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of spring-mass systems
  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law
  • Investigate the relationship between tension and potential energy in springs
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to enhance their understanding of spring dynamics and energy principles.

Peter P.
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Homework Statement


When the 65-kg cylinder is released from rest, the spring is subjected to a tension of 75. Determine the speed of the cylinder after it has fallen 300. How far has it fallen when it momentarily stops?

Given Diagram:
Prob.14-93.jpg



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I started with a displacement equation. When the mass has fallen 300 mm (or 0.3 m), the string should stretch 0.6 m. I think that i can use F = kx, where F = T. So then the spring is already stretched by 0.25 m. From the free body diagram of the cylinder, i know that there will be potential gravitational energy, and a tension force acting in the opposite direction. Heres my long shot, but can i make the tension be represented by the potential energy of the spring (Vs = 0.5ks2). Then i get a little lost in whether or not i can do that.

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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Hi PeterP,

you are on the right track, go ahead. ehild
 

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