Probability homework problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves arranging 10 students, including Bobo and Coco, in 2 rows of 5 and determining the probability that Bobo and Coco sit in the same row but not next to each other.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the arrangement of seats and the conditions for Bobo and Coco's placement, including the total number of ways they can sit while meeting the specified criteria.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided alternative methods for calculating the arrangements and have confirmed the correctness of the initial attempts. There is ongoing exploration of the conditions and calculations involved in the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are examining the implications of seating arrangements and the specific conditions of sitting in the same row and not adjacent to each other. There is a focus on ensuring all conditions are accounted for in the calculations.

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Homework Statement


Bobo, Coco, and 8 other students are arranged to sit in 2 rows of 5 students. If these 10 students take their seat randomly, find the probability that Bobo and Coco are sitting in the same row but not next to each other.



The Attempt at a Solution


Bobo and Coco together have 12 ways to sit, they 2 can exchange, other 8 students sit randomly.
Probability = [itex]\frac{12×2×8!}{10!}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{4}{15}[/itex]

Is this correct? Thank you!
 
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Correct answer to what question? Where did you include the "sitting in the same row"? Or "not next to each other?
 


I mean, say the seats are arranged like this:
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

Bobo and Coco sitting in the same row but not next to each other, they can take:
1,3
2,4
3,5
1,4
2,5
1,5
6,8
7,9
8,10
6,9
7,10
6,10
totally 12 ways.

The above arrangement can be for Bobo|Coco or Coco|Bobo, so times 2.

Is my answer correct? Thanks again.
 


Yes, that is correct- here is how I would have done it- a different way to get the same answer:
Coco can sit anywhere in a given row. Then Bobo must sit in the same row but not next to Coco.
There is a slight complication here- If Coco is sitting in an end seat there are 3 seats where Bobo can sit. But if Coco is sitting in any other seat, there are only 2 seats where Coco can sit. That is the number possible ways for both Bobo and Coco to sit are 2*3+ 3*2= 12. Since there are 2 rows there are 2*12= 24 ways Bobo and Coco can sit in the two rows.
 

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