Probability of a curve in joint density plane

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
5 replies · 3K views
CantorSet
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
Suppose X and Y are continuous random variables with the joint pdf [tex]f_{xy}(x,y)[/tex] on the [tex][0,1] \times [0,1][/tex] square.

Is the probability [tex]P(X = Y)[/tex] then equal to zero since probability here is a volume, and the set that satisfies [tex]P(X = Y)[/tex] is a plane?

Supposing it's not zero, when I tried to evaluate it with the integral

[tex]\int_{0}^{1} f_{xy}(t,t)\sqrt2dt[/tex]

(basically, just a line integral) the answer seems way too big.

Any thoughts from the folks out there?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Whenever random variables are continuous the probability of their equality is zero.
 
statdad said:
Whenever random variables are continuous the probability of their equality is zero.
This is not always true. If there is some dependency between X and Y, it may not be true. An extreme example is X=Y, so P(X=Y)=1.
 
mathman said:
This is not always true. If there is some dependency between X and Y, it may not be true. An extreme example is X=Y, so P(X=Y)=1.

Hmmm. I would argue that if X=Y then there is only one random variable. (As stated I'm looking at your comment as a different situation than the case where we construct independent - identically distributed copies of random variables in probability theory.)
 
statdad said:
Hmmm. I would argue that if X=Y then there is only one random variable. (As stated I'm looking at your comment as a different situation than the case where we construct independent - identically distributed copies of random variables in probability theory.)

Fussy! Another example: X=max(Y,1/2). Then P(X=Y)=P(Y≥1/2). You can make up any more as you wish. The main point is the obvious dependency between X and Y.