Problem in calculating young mudulus

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Young's modulus can be expressed as Y=(F/A)/(dL/L), where A represents the area. For cylindrical shapes, the area used varies based on the direction of the applied force. If the force is radial, the surface area of the cylinder, calculated as 2(pi)r*L, is appropriate. Conversely, if the force is axial, the cross-sectional area, given by (pi)r^2, should be used. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate calculations in material mechanics.
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Young moduls can be given as:

Y=(F/A)/(dL/L)
but in area i am confused because sometine for cylindrical shape it is taken as 2(pi)r*L and sometime simply (pi)r^2.
Please deffrientiate these cases:
 
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If the force is radial, then you need the surface area of the cylinder; if the force is axial, you need the cross-sectional area.
 
Topic about reference frames, center of rotation, postion of origin etc Comoving ref. frame is frame that is attached to moving object, does that mean, in that frame translation and rotation of object is zero, because origin and axes(x,y,z) are fixed to object? Is it same if you place origin of frame at object center of mass or at object tail? What type of comoving frame exist? What is lab frame? If we talk about center of rotation do we always need to specified from what frame we observe?

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