Problems with Newton's Second Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between acceleration and mass as described by Newton's Second Law, specifically the equation F = ma. Participants confirm that as mass increases, acceleration decreases, and they explore the graphical representation of acceleration against the inverse of mass (1/m). The consensus is that the graph will be decreasing and should resemble a hyperbolic curve, indicating that the slope relates to the inertia of the object. The key takeaway is that the relationship can be expressed in a formula that aligns with standard mathematical forms, helping to clarify the nature of the graph.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of graphing functions
  • Familiarity with mathematical relationships and formulas
  • Concept of inertia in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the graphical representation of inverse relationships in physics
  • Study the concept of inertia and its mathematical implications
  • Learn about hyperbolic functions and their properties
  • Explore the derivation and applications of Newton's Second Law in various contexts
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and the mathematical relationships governing acceleration and mass.

TheShehanigan
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Homework Statement



Given a car being pushed by a constant force:

a. How will the acceleration change in relation to the mass of the car? --> Done, it'll decrease
b. How will a graph of acceleration in the y-axis and and (1/m) being the x-axis will look like? What will the slope of the graph mean? --> Trouble with this one

Homework Equations



F = ma
a = F(1/M)

The Attempt at a Solution



For part B, I have already determined the graph should be decreasing, but I have doubts if it's exponential or as (1/x) does. I think it's as (1/x), since F is constant. As to what the slope means, I think it refers to the Inertia of the object in question. I have serious doubts with this though.

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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a. How will the acceleration change in relation to the mass of the car? --> Done, it'll decrease
I don't care for this answer, which is an oversimplification! In my opinion, the question asks for a "relationship" between mass and acceleration. That word "relationship" means they want the formula relating mass and acceleration. You probably have a formula with an "m" and an "a" in it. The thing to do is rearrange it so it says "a = ...".

For the b part, compare your formula for a= with the some standard formulas.
For example, y = slope*x + b is the formula for a straight line.
y = a*x^2 is a quadratic or parabola
y = a*e^x is an exponential.
Which one fits your formula for "a=" . . . with the "y" replaced by "a", the "x" replaced by "1/m" ?
You should find that it is one of the above, exactly, so you will know whether the graph is linear, parabolic or exponential.
 

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